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Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have become more frequent in recent years, and this has had a major effect on fisheries and marine ecosystems. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential regulators of the thermal stress response. Here, we identified the miRNAs involved in the response to MHWs in Seriola dumerili. A total of 10.65 M, 12.60 M, 14.51 M, and 13.96 M clean tags were acquired in the control group-4d (CG-4d), CG-13d, experimental group-4d (EG-4d), and EG-13d groups, respectively, and 889 miRNAs were identified. In the transcriptome sequencing, a total of 142,613.81 M clean data were obtained. Differentially expressed (DE) analysis of miRNA and genes showed that a total of 58 and 2313 of miRNAs and genes were differentially expressed in the short-lasting MHWs group, respectively. 67 and 3804 of miRNAs and genes were differentially expressed in the repeatedly-occurring MHWs group, respectively. Integrated analysis of DE genes (DEGs) and DE miRNAs revealed 3474 and 7035 miRNA-mRNA pairs in the short-lasting MHWs group and repeatedly-occurring MHWs group, respectively. The number of down-regulated target DEGs was higher than the number of up-regulated target DEGs in the repeatedly-occurring MHWs group, which indicated that damage induced by repeatedly-occurring MHWs in S. dumerili may be greater than that induced by short-lasting MHWs. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses revealed that target DEGs were enriched in antioxidant, metabolic, protein folding, and immunological pathways. An interacted network was constructed using 15 miRNAs and 157 target DEGs from these pathways, which revealed that miR-195-x, miR-203-y, and miR-14-y play essential roles in regulating the response of S. dumerili to MHWs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2025.101607 | DOI Listing |
Glob Chang Biol
August 2025
Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i, USA.
Marine heatwaves (MHWs), coral bleaching, and chronic local stressors such as eutrophication are accelerating regime shifts from coral- to algae-dominated reefs, increasingly favoring the proliferation of invasive, fast-growing, and often more grazing-resistant turf and macroalgae. A central tenet of global reef management strategies is that herbivorous fishes can sustain critical top-down control of algal proliferation as oceans warm. Here, we challenge this tenet by experimentally evaluating, under controlled laboratory conditions, whether herbivorous coral reef fishes across three key functional groups-browser (Naso lituratus), grazer (Acanthurus triostegus), and scraper (Chlorurus spilurus)-can maintain effective algal control across present-day (24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524006, China; Guangdong Research Center on Reproductive Control and Breeding Technology of Indigenous Valuable Fish Species, Guangdong Ocean Un
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have become more frequent in recent years, and this has had a major effect on fisheries and marine ecosystems. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential regulators of the thermal stress response. Here, we identified the miRNAs involved in the response to MHWs in Seriola dumerili.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
August 2025
Departament Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
As the climate crisis unfolds, marine heatwaves (MHWs), defined as discrete periods of anomalously high seawater temperatures, are emerging as one of the most pervasive threats to marine biodiversity worldwide. From coastal shallow waters to the deep sea, increasingly frequent and intense MHWs are reshaping ocean life at all levels of ecological organisation, undermining ecosystem resilience and compromising the provision of essential ecosystem services to human societies. This growing environmental challenge has rendered a new scientific discipline-marine heatwave ecology-which aims to advance our understanding, forecasting capacity and mitigation of MHW impacts on ecological systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
June 2025
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524006, China.
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have recently become more frequent, intense, and prolonged, posing significant threats to marine life and fisheries. In this study, transcriptomic analysis was employed to investigate the genes and pathways in that respond to MHW-induced stress at 28 °C (T28) and 32 °C (T32), using 24 °C (T24) as the control. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that 17 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) belonging to the heat shock protein (HSP) families-HSP30, HSP40, HSP70, and HSP90-were significantly upregulated under short-lasting MHW stress in the T24-4d vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
November 2025
Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, School of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) and cadmium (Cd) pollution are escalating threats to marine ecosystems, yet their combined effects on marine fish remain poorly understood. This study investigates the metabolic responses of juvenile black sea bass (Centropristis striata) to Cd exposure and MHWs-induced heat stress, focusing on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the liver. Fish were exposed to Cd (0, 1.
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