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Introduction: Guideline-recommended management of low back pain (LBP) is associated with improved patient outcomes and costs. This study aimed to assess Italian physiotherapists' attitudes towards and adherence to LBP clinical practice guidelines (CPGs).
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of Italian physiotherapists. Participants' demographics, attitudes towards, and familiarity with CPGs were collected. Six vignettes of patients with LBP were presented. For each, participants selected management options from a pre-specified list. Management options were categorised as recommended, not recommended, and no recommendation based on CPG recommendations and systematic reviews. Ordinal logistic regression assessed associations between participant characteristics and the number of vignettes for which recommended and not recommended care options were selected (stratified by non-specific LBP and red flag vignettes).
Results: Of the 272 participants completing the demographic section of the survey, 142 completed all vignettes. Care that was recommended, not recommended, and had no recommendation was selected by 87%, 32%, and 93% of participants on average in the six vignettes, respectively. Working in a hospital setting was associated with a reduced likelihood of selecting recommended care for non-specific LBP (coefficient: -1.28; 95% CI: -2.20, -0.36). Stronger self-reported familiarity with three published CPGs was associated with decreased likelihood of selecting not recommended care but was not associated with selecting recommended care for non-specific LBP. All other variables were not associated with selecting recommended and not recommended care.
Conclusions: Physiotherapists commonly selected recommended care options for patients with LBP, yet there remains considerable scope to reduce selection of care which is not recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.70164 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) affect up to 10% of pregnancies and can have adverse short and long-term implications for women and their babies. eHealth interventions include any health service or treatment delivered using the internet and related technology that aims to facilitate, capture, or exchange knowledge. eHealth interventions are increasingly used across many health care settings with improved outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ulsan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
This study aimed to develop a deep-learning model for the automatic classification of mandibular fractures using panoramic radiographs. A pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) was used to classify fractures based on a novel, clinically relevant classification system. The dataset comprised 800 panoramic radiographs obtained from patients with facial trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
September 2025
Cancer Patients Europe, Rue de l'Industrie 24, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of mortality in Europe. Early detection through screening reduces mortality, yet participation in mammography-based programs remains suboptimal due to discomfort, radiation exposure, and accessibility issues. Thermography, particularly when driven by artificial intelligence (AI), is being explored as a noninvasive, radiation-free alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
SHUPIK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To analyse the effectiveness of the National Health Service of Ukraine, which performs the functions of a purchaser of medical services and medicines under the Medical Guarantees Programme during wartime, as well as to identify and characterise the key challenges it faces and to propose effective solutions based on statistical data and comparative analysis concerning the provision of high-quality and effective medical care to the population, along with suggesting the development of promising directions for improving the performance of the National Health Service..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Retrospective, analytical, and modelling methods were used to assess the main processes related to the activities of the National Health Service of Ukraine as a key actor in the financing of medical services within the healthcare system under martial law conditions in Ukraine.
Adv Emerg Nurs J
September 2025
Author Affiliations: Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Alvarez and Davis); and Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Davis).
Acute abnormal uterine bleeding is a frequent reason for emergency department visits and, in severe cases, can become life-threatening. Tranexamic acid is a potential treatment option. However, its use in this setting remains under-researched.
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