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Understanding how genes influence drug responses is critical for advancing personalized cancer treatments. However, identifying these gene-drug interactions in a physiologically relevant human system remains a challenge, as it requires a model that reflects the complexity and heterogeneity among individuals. Here we show that large-scale CRISPR-based genetic screens, including knockout, interference (CRISPRi), activation (CRISPRa), and single-cell approaches, can be applied in primary human 3D gastric organoids to systematically identify genes that affect sensitivity to cisplatin. Our screens uncover genes that modulate cisplatin response. By combining CRISPR perturbations with single-cell transcriptomics, we resolve how genetic alterations interact with cisplatin at the level of individual cells and uncover an unexpected link between fucosylation and cisplatin sensitivity. We identify TAF6L as a regulator of cell recovery from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. These results highlight the utility of human organoid models for dissecting gene-drug interactions and offer insights into therapeutic vulnerabilities in gastric cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62818-3 | DOI Listing |
Biomaterials
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Retinal neovascularization is one of the most prevalent fundus neovascular diseases, affecting vision and potentially leading to severe complications, such as retinal detachment or irreversible blindness. Current treatments primarily involve intravitreal injections (IVT) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents. However, such treatment often requires repeated injections, develop incomplete responses, and are associated with adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
September 2025
Shapingba Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University (Shapingba District People's Hospital of Chongqing), Shapingba District, Chongqing, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous liver cancer with restricted therapy selections and poor diagnosis. Although there have been great advances in genomics, the molecular mechanisms essential to HCC progression are not yet fully implicit, particularly at the single-cell stage. This research utilized single-cell RNA sequencing technology to evaluate transcriptional heterogeneity, immune cell infiltration, and potential therapeutic targets in HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by bioinformatic methods and explore their relationship between TNBC prognosis and related biological functions.
Materials And Methods: Microarray dataset GSE65194 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The whole TNBC-related datasets were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
J Affect Disord
August 2025
Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: A growing number of observational studies have found that mitochondrial pathomechanisms are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), but little is known about the causal direction of this association. This study aimed to explore the potential causal relationship between mitochondria-associated proteins and the risk of MDD.
Methods: We used summary data from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 66 mitochondria-associated proteins in 3301 individuals of European descent, as well as a large GWAS on MDD, which involved 294,322 cases and 741,438 controls.
World J Diabetes
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China.
Background: Pyroptosis and ubiquitination have been identified as key processes influencing the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM).
Aim: To investigate the genes associated with the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and pyroptosis in type 2 DM (T2DM), and elucidate their mechanisms of action in T2DM.
Methods: The datasets GSE76894, GSE41762, and GSE86469 were utilized in this study.