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3,4-Methylenedioxmethamphetamine (MDMA) has been shown to enhance social cognition, partly through its effects on oxytocin, a neuropeptide involved in social cognition. Despite growing evidence linking MDMA to increased oxytocin levels, no study has systematically examined this relationship across different doses, times, and participant characteristics. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effects of MDMA administration on peripheral oxytocin levels in humans. A systematic search identified ten studies, comprising 39 effect size estimates. Multilevel meta-analyses were conducted using Hedge's g as the primary outcome, with dose, time of measurement, and sex as moderators. Results revealed that oxytocin levels increased over time, peaking between 150 and 200 min, before declining. The dose did not significantly predict oxytocin changes, and a trend suggested that samples with a higher proportion of female participants exhibited smaller increases in oxytocin levels. These findings suggest that MDMA transiently elevates oxytocin levels in a time-dependent manner, potentially contributing to its prosocial effects. Importantly, these findings may guide oxytocin-informed timing of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy sessions. Standardization of methods and larger sample sizes are needed to clarify these effects and optimize the therapeutic benefits of MDMA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106324 | DOI Listing |
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
September 2025
Institute of Brain Science and Disease Research Institute, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266075, Shandong Province, China.
Objectives: To investigate the role of a neural pathway from oxytocin (OXT) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) in regulating pain sensitization in a mouse model of chronic migraine and to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: A chronic migraine model was established by intraperitoneal injection of nitroglycerin (NTG, 10 mg/kg) on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. The study consisted of four parts: PartⅠ: Wild-type C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups (=6 in each), receiving single or repeated injection of NTG or saline, respectively.
BMC Complement Med Ther
September 2025
Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden.
Unlabelled: There has been growing interest in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in recent decades due to increasing reports indicating its health benefits for adult patients. These benefits are partly attributed to changes, usually increased levels of the neuropeptide oxytocin. AIM: To investigate changes in oxytocin levels in hospitalized children meeting a certified Hospital Dog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
September 2025
Kampo Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Company, Kracie, Ltd.
Dysmenorrhea refers to pathological symptoms that occur in association with menstruation during the menstrual period. Treatment options for dysmenorrhea include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and low-dose estrogen-progestin combination pills. However, some patients do not respond to these treatments, and long-term use can lead to adverse reactions, raising additional problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology of the School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP 14049-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Aims: Acute restraint stress (RS) has been reported to activate the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SON). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the SON on autonomic [mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and tail cutaneous temperature], neuroendocrine (plasma levels of corticosterone, oxytocin, and vasopressin), and behavioral responses to RS.
Methods: Male Wistar rats with bilateral SON cannulas received microinjections of NMDA or non-NMDA receptor antagonists or vehicle before restraint stress, and the effects on cardiovascular, tail temperature, hormonal, and behavioral responses were evaluated RESULTS: Microinjection of DL-AP7 or NBQX into the SON reduced MAP increases and tail temperature decreases induced by RS.
J Physiol
September 2025
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
The retrotrapezoid nucleus, located in the parafacial medullary region (RTN/pFRG), is crucial for respiratory activity and central chemoreception. Recent evidence suggests that neuromodulation, including peptidergic signalling, can influence the CO/H sensitivity of RTN neurons. The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) projects to the ventral medullary surface, including the RTN, and is considered the primary source of oxytocin to the brainstem.
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