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Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at high risk for feeding difficulties and neurodevelopmental delays. Exclusive mother's own milk (MOM) reduces the risk of feeding intolerance and morbidity, yet feeding infants with CHD is complicated by decreased gastrointestinal perfusion, need for caloric fortification, and challenges in providing MOM by pump-dependent mothers. Lactation outcomes and support for pump-dependent mothers of infants with CHD are not well understood. We conducted a scoping review of original research identified in MEDLINE and Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature through November 2024 to identify key concepts, theories, and gaps in the literature on lactation support, outcomes, and experiences of mothers of infants with CHD. Studies were excluded if they were unavailable in English or were quality improvement projects, single case reports, or literature reviews. Fourteen articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of which 10 (71.4%) were quantitative. Results were grouped into five categories: (1) lactation outcomes, (2) lactation support, (3) lactation experiences, (4) barriers to breastfeeding and human milk (HM) feeding, and (5) predictors of breastfeeding and HM feeding. Mothers of infants with CHD can produce recommended MOM volumes by one month postpartum; however, breastfeeding and MOM feeding rates remain low in the first year. This review highlights barriers including inadequate support and mixed messaging from health care providers, emphasizing the need for further research, quality improvement measures, and health care provider education to address these challenges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15568253251361928 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gynecol Obstet
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: The study utilized non-invasive myocardial work indices to investigate myocardial injury in infants born to mothers with severe preeclampsia (SPE) and to explore the duration of this myocardial damage during the neonatal period.
Methods: This prospective study included 34 preterm infants born to mothers with SPE and 28 preterm infants born to mothers without severe pregnancy complications (termed "controls"). Echocardiography was performed in infants within 24 h of birth, then again at 48-72 h and 14-28 days, to obtain echocardiographic parameters.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
September 2025
Author Affiliations: Student Research Committee School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Ms Omidvar); Department of pediatric nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of pediatric nursing, Mashhad University ofMedical Sciences, Ma
Background: Venipuncture is a common and painful procedure in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), Thus, there is a necessity for cost-effective, safe, and nonpharmacological interventions to alleviate pain associated with frequent and painful procedures in infants.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of compassionate speech by nurses on the pain caused by venipuncture in premature infants.
Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 65 premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care units of the Imam Reza and Qaem hospitals in Mashhad, Iran.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Clinical Microbiome Unit, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Parity, the number of pregnancies carried beyond 20 weeks, influences the maternal gut microbiome. However, whether parity modulates the infant microbiome longitudinally remains underexplored. To address this, 746 infants in a longitudinal cohort study were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Health Science University, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: One of the most important points in the treatment of food allergies is the avoidance of the culprit allergen. This study aimed to determine whether the training given by a dietitian to mothers of children with IgE-mediated food allergies increased the habit of reading food labels.
Methods: Mothers of children with IgE-mediated food allergies were trained on reading food labels by a dietitian.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, İstinye University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: Food allergy (FA) is a growing public health concern, imposing significant psychosocial burdens on families and necessitating strict allergen avoidance. The unpredictability of severe reactions is associated with increased anxiety, dietary restrictions, and reduced quality of life.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including 77 mothers of children (0-12 years) with FA and 71 mothers of healthy children.