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Article Abstract

: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) following trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been excluded from same-day discharge. Early identification of patients with stable LBBB can help facilitate same-day discharge. We aim to assess the role of 6-hour ECG to determine development of LBBB in patients undergoing TAVI. : This is a prospective single-centre study of patients who have LBBB following elective TAVI procedures. All patients underwent ECGs pre-TAVI, as well as immediately, 6 h, and 24 h post-TAVI. Changes in ECG were compared at 6 and 24 h with the one immediately post TAVI. : The study included 115 patients with uncomplicated procedures. The mean age was 81 ± 7 years, with 54% male. A self-expanding valve was used in 67% of patients. Following TAVI, prolongations of PR interval and QRS duration were dynamic and reduced at 6 h. The change in PR interval at 6 and 24 h was comparable [-11 (-20 to 3) vs. -2 (-24 to 16) ms, = 0.18]. Similarly, there was no statistical difference in the change of QRS duration at 6 and 24 h compared to the ECG immediately post-TAVI [-10 (-40 to -2) vs. -7 (-34 to 0) ms, = 0.055]. Changes in ECG were also comparable in patients undergoing balloon-expandable and self-expanding valves. : The current study supports that 6-hour ECG has the potential to reduce the need for prolonged continuous monitoring post-TAVI. ECG at 6 h can help optimise patient flow and facilitate early discharge. Future studies with larger sample sizes are required to confirm our findings.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12347229PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155408DOI Listing

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