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Carotid artery dissection involving the sinus region can lead to both neurologic and cardiovascular complications. We present the case of a previously healthy, middle-aged man with no known risk factors who arrived at the Emergency Department with an acute middle cerebral artery infarct. During hospitalisation, he developed recurrent syncope, bradycardia, and hypotension - unresponsive to carotid sinus massage. Imaging confirmed a carotid artery dissection extending into the carotid sinus. While stroke management was initiated, ongoing cardiovascular instability required the placement of a permanent pacemaker. This case emphasises the need to consider carotid dissection in stroke patients without typical comorbidities, and to recognise carotid sinus involvement as a cause of severe autonomic dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87813 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, JPN.
Fungal cerebral aneurysms, particularly those resulting from direct invasion by fungal sinusitis, are rare and often fatal when involving the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA). We present a case of a ruptured fungal ICA aneurysm caused by sinusitis, successfully treated with parent artery occlusion (PAO). In this case, an 80-year-old woman presented with right ptosis, facial pain, and cranial nerve III, IV, and VI palsies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF) are indirect or direct vascular shunts between vessels of the cavernous sinus and the carotid artery. While indirect CCFs have high rates of spontaneous resolution, direct CCF cases can result in significant orbital and neurological sequelae. This case describes a 75-year-old male patient presenting with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to a Barrow type-D CCF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBalkan Med J
September 2025
Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Eye Center, Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Bacterial meningitis and infectious cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) are both life-threatening central nervous system infections, often caused by sinusitis. While cerebrovascular complications are well-recognized in bacterial meningitis, their association with CST is rare. A 69-year-old man presented with a 19-day history of headache, followed by diplopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, BRA.
This systematic review aims to describe the anatomical variations of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and their implications for clinical practice and surgical planning. The ICA, a major vessel supplying the brain, exhibits considerable anatomical variability that can impact the safety and efficacy of procedures involving the neck region and skull base. A comprehensive search of eight databases from 2015 to 2024 yielded 379 studies, of which eight met the inclusion criteria.
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