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In conventional three-dimensional (3D) measurements using lens imaging or holography, the practical sample size in visible light is as large as 50 µm, and the resolution is limited to about 5 µm due to image distortion caused by artifacts. Rigorous calculations of neuronal cell models confirm these limitations in the sample size and resolution for lens imaging. Scatterometry, on the other hand, is a technique to obtain 3D cross-sectional structures by measuring the diffraction patterns of a sample. It is commonly used to rigorously analyze symmetric and periodic structures of semiconductors at high resolution and speed. Despite its high resolution, it has not been applied to isolated, less symmetric structures such as cells. In this study we developed an optical measurement system that enables "one-shot" observation of targeted areas of neurons and a semi-automatic analysis of their asymmetric shape. For sample sizes as small as 1.8 μm, we have achieved measurements without fluorescent labeling, a resolution of 0.2 μm, and high speed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.553331 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
September 2025
Institute of Business Administration and Business Informatics, IT for the Caring Society, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Background: As populations age, informal caregivers play an increasingly vital role in long-term care, with 80% of care provided by family members in Europe. However, many individuals do not immediately recognize themselves as caregivers, especially in the early stages. This lack of awareness can increase physical and emotional stress and delay access to support services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Purpose: To develop and validate a multimodal deep-learning model for predicting postoperative vault height and selecting implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizes using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) and Ultrasound Biomicroscope (UBM) images combined with clinical features.
Setting: West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China.
Design: Deep-learning study.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Dongcheng District, China, 100730, Beijing.
Purpose: To evaluate the predictive value of the preoperative orientation and offset of angle alpha(chord alpha) and angle kappa(chord mu) for visual outcomes in patients who underwent trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Methods: Patient records of eyes that underwent AT LISA tri 839MP implantation were retrospectively collected and grouped according to the preoperative offset and orientations of chord alpha and chord mu. The two-dimensional location of each angle was described by the interaction of the orientation and offset.
J Biomed Opt
September 2025
Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover Centre for Optical Technologies, Hannover, Germany.
Significance: Melanoma's rising incidence demands automatable high-throughput approaches for early detection such as total body scanners, integrated with computer-aided diagnosis. High-quality input data is necessary to improve diagnostic accuracy and reliability.
Aim: This work aims to develop a high-resolution optical skin imaging module and the software for acquiring and processing raw image data into high-resolution dermoscopic images using a focus stacking approach.
Eur J Ophthalmol
September 2025
vEyes NPO, vEyes Lab, Milo, Italy.
PurposeTo introduce, describe and validate a novel, 3D-printed portable slit lamp system integrated with a macro lens-equipped smartphone, providing clinicians with a quick, easy, and effective method for obtaining high-quality clinical images.Materials and MethodsA 3D-printed portable slit lamp was developed, comprising a warm white LED light pen housed in a custom case with a biconvex lens focusing light through a 0.4 mm slit.
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