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With the surge in fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems and escalating growth of data traffic, the push for higher carrier frequencies with wider bandwidths intensifies. This work reveals the outstanding capabilities of wafer-level longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave (LLSAW) devices on the lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) platform in scaling SAW technology beyond 4 GHz by mass-produced lithography. Leveraging SiC-based LNOI, the fabricated LLSAW resonators showcase remarkable quality factor (Q), scalable electromechanical factor from 14% to 28%, and record high figure-of-merit (FoM) of 166 to 222 at 5-6 GHz. Targeted for diverse bands, LLSAW filters with adaptable bandwidths have been realized on specific LN-on-SiC platforms. The filters covering the n79 full band with a minimum insertion loss (IL) of 0.85 dB and the 5 GHz Wi-Fi full band with an IL of 1.62 dB, have been demonstrated for the first time. These findings position LLSAW on LN-on-SiC platform as a promising commercial-grade candidate for pushing the SAW paradigm towards high frequency and wideband filtering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-01007-0 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
With the surge in fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems and escalating growth of data traffic, the push for higher carrier frequencies with wider bandwidths intensifies. This work reveals the outstanding capabilities of wafer-level longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave (LLSAW) devices on the lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) platform in scaling SAW technology beyond 4 GHz by mass-produced lithography. Leveraging SiC-based LNOI, the fabricated LLSAW resonators showcase remarkable quality factor (Q), scalable electromechanical factor from 14% to 28%, and record high figure-of-merit (FoM) of 166 to 222 at 5-6 GHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
March 2025
The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
With the development of piezoelectric-on-insulator (POI) substrates, X-cut LiNbO thin-film resonators with interdigital transducers are widely investigated due to their adjustable resonant frequency () and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (Keff2). This paper presents an in-depth study of simulations and measurements of laterally excited bulk acoustic wave resonators based on an X-cut LiNbO/SiO/Si substrate and a LiNbO thin film to analyze the effects of electrode angle rotation (θ) on the modes, , and Keff2. The rotated θ leads to different electric field directions, causing mode changes, where the resonators without cavities are longitudinal leaky SAWs (LLSAWs, θ = 0°) and zero-order shear horizontal SAWs (SH-SAWs, θ = 90°) and the resonators with cavities are zero-order-symmetry (S) lateral vibrating resonators (LVRs, θ = 0°) and SH plate wave resonators (PAW, θ = 90°).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Shanghai 200050, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China. Electronic address: ouxin@mail
With the exploding demand of rapid information transmission, high-frequency acoustic filtering devices are becoming an immediate need. Longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave (LL-SAW) devices with unique advantages can be a promising platform. In this paper, we introduce a 100 nm intermediate oxide layer into the X-cut lithium niobate on silicon carbide (LiNbO/SiC) to improve the in-band performance of LL-SAW resonators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
February 2006
Materials Physics Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland.
The high-phase velocity (above 6100 m/s in an aluminum (Al) grating on lithium niobate (LiNbOs)) of the longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave (SAW) (LLSAW) mode makes it attractive for application in high-frequency SAW ladder filters in the 2-5 GHz range. We investigate the dependence of one-port synchronous LLSAW resonator performance on YZ-LiNbO3 on the metallization thickness and metallization ratio, both experimentally and theoretically. Our results indicate a strong dependence of the Q factor and resonance frequency on the aluminum thickness, with the optimal thickness that produces the highest Q values being about 8%.
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