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Purpose: This study aimed to characterize subclinical myocardial involvement and assess the alterations in biventricular cardiac function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.
Method: This study included 42 patients with SLE, categorized into two subgroups: those with subclinical myocardial involvement and a control group with no myocardial involvement. Additionally, 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent CMR examinations. Cardiac parameters were compared among the three groups, and potential relationships between imaging findings and clinical measures were analyzed.
Results: Individuals with subclinical myocardial involvement demonstrated increased LVEDVI, RVEDVI, native T1 values, ECV, and T2 values compared to the SLE control group and/or HCs. Conversely, reduced RVEF, LV-GCS, LV-GLS), LV- (D-LPSR/D-CPSR), RV-GLS, and D-LPSR were observed in this subgroup. C3 levels were negatively correlated with several CMR parameters(LV-GCS, LV-GLS, native T1,ECV, T2). PLT was negatively correlated with LV-GCS, while ESR showed a positive correlation with ECV.
Conclusion: Abnormal changes detected by the FT technique (e.g., myocardial strain, strain rate abnormalities) may precede the onset of a decline in EF, enabling detection of myocardial injury before ejection fraction decreases. LV GCS may serve as valuable indicators for identifying subclinical myocardial involvement in SLE, particularly in patients with contrast allergies or severe renal impairment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05033-8 | DOI Listing |
Clin Rheumatol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55906, USA.
Objectives: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) can affect multiple organ systems, with coronary artery involvement being rare. Coronary periarteritis may lead to complications such as myocardial infarction and ischemic cardiomyopathy. This case series characterizes the clinical and radiological features, complications, and treatment strategies in patients with IgG4-RD-associated coronary periarteritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
September 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong, P. R. China.
Myocardial injury constitutes a life-threatening complication of sepsis, driven by synergistic oxidative-inflammatory pathology involving dysregulated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and proinflammatory cytokines. This pathophysiological cascade remarkably elevates morbidity and mortality rates in septic patients, emerging as a key contributor to poor clinical outcomes. Despite its clinical significance, no clinically validated therapeutics currently exist for managing septic cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Objectives: The no-touch (NT) technique for saphenous vein (SV) harvesting in coronary artery bypass surgery preserves perivascular tissue and has been proposed to improve vein graft patency compared to conventional (CON) harvesting. However, recent large randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have reported conflicting results. We performed a meta-analysis of all available RCTs comparing graft patency and clinical outcomes between NT-SV and CON-SV harvesting techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of conditions that significantly affect human health and are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Clinical trials and basic research have demonstrated that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the development of CVDs. The inflammasome is a critical component of the innate immune system, involved in various inflammatory responses to pathogens and tissue damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Laboratory of Genomic Research, Research Institute for Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, 305041, Russia.
Background: The chaperoning system, which is responsible for protein homeostasis, plays a significant role in cardiovascular diseases. Among molecular chaperones or heat shock proteins (HSPs), the HSP40 family, the main co-chaperone of HSP70, remains largely underexplored, especially in ischemic heart disease (IHD) risk.
Materials And Results: We genotyped 834 IHD patients and 1,328 healthy controls for three SNPs (rs2034598 and rs7189628 DNAJA2 and rs4926222 DNAJB1) using probe-based real-time PCR.