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Background: Training in robotic colorectal surgery is predominantly confined to senior trainees and consultants. The lack of robotic training of the general surgical specialist trainee (ST) in the formative stages of training has led to widespread discontent among them. This paper describes a pilot scheme to establish a robotic training programme for general surgical STs in a district general hospital.
Methods: Six STs were enrolled between May 2023 and October 2023. A training programme was established using the CMR Surgical Versius robotic system, which consisted of online modules, a first assist course, performance-tracked virtual simulation, basic surgical skills assessment, and live operating. The programme was evaluated using the Royal College of Surgeons Participant Feedback Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–5).
Results: Trainees ranging from ST4 to ST8 took a median of 4.5 days (IQR 2) to complete 16 performance-tracked virtual simulation tasks. There was a significant variance in the number of attempts to pass each task ( < 0.0001), with STs finding endoscope control, suturing and knot-tying the hardest tasks to pass. There was a significant variance between the STs in the number of attempts to pass all the tasks ( = 0.02), with the ST4 trainee performing significantly better than the ST7 and ST8 trainees ( < 0.05). The STs participated in 43 operations (anterior resection = 13, abdominoperineal resection = 4, right hemicolectomy = 10, loop colostomy = 1 and cholecystectomy = 15). There were no complications related to training. Feedback on the programme was positive with a median score of 5 (IQR 0.75) for all sections of the questionnaire.
Conclusions: A structured robotic training programme to democratise robotic surgical training, especially among junior trainees who may not have prior laparoscopic surgical experience is safe and feasible. Replicating similar schemes in other hospitals may improve robotic access and training for STs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07749-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
September 2025
School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Background: Diagnosis-related group (DRG) systems for healthcare reimbursement were recently introduced among hospitals in China, raising concerns about cost-shifting, where hospitals may increase charges for self-financing patients to offset reimbursement cuts by DRG. In 2018, both Nanchang and Ganzhou Cities in Jiangxi Province installed DRG information systems, but only Nanchang fully implemented the DRG system during the 2019-2020 pilot period.
Materials And Methods: Drawing from a healthcare administrative dataset of 14,310 patients' records, this study investigates the hospitalization costs associated with Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation procedures in Jiangxi Province, China, from 2017 to 2020.
Environ Technol
September 2025
Competence Centre for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Systems, THM University of Applied Sciences, Gießen, Germany.
Pond systems represent the simplest and most widely used technology for treating high-strength wastewater containing biodegradable suspended solids. When covered, they offer advantages such as odour control, intensified organics degradation, and biomethane capture. However, their efficiency is often limited by unmixed zones and the formation of floating or sinking layers, which reduce residence times and treatment performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
July 2025
School of Government, Ateneo de Manila University.
Background And Objective: In the Philippines, patients are constrained from accessing their own records, restricting their ability to freely choose who to seek care from. To address this, the study makes a case for the development of the health smart card in the Philippines, an integrative tool unique to each citizen carrying their lifetime medical record.
Methods: The prototype is developed using no-code programming technology and validated through a series of focus group discussions and stakeholder consultations with patients (n=4), healthcare administrators (n=4), and hospital personnel (n=13).
Health Promot J Austr
October 2025
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
By 2025, all Australian jurisdictions will have a licensing scheme to manage the supply of tobacco. However, there is no national smoking product licensing framework to drive national consistency and enhance tobacco control. There are few published examples of the operation and impact of this tobacco control legislation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
This work presents an 80 Gbps photonics-aided millimeter-wave (mm Wave) wireless communication system employing 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM) and a 1 × 2 single-input multiple-output (SIMO) architecture with maximum ratio combining (MRC) to achieve robust 87.5 GHz transmission over 4.6 km.
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