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Aims: The primary aim was to develop a patient-centred core outcome set (COS) for interventional studies in patients with pouch anal and vaginal fistula (PAVF).
Method: PAVFCOS was developed using the methodology outlined by the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET). Systematic review and qualitative patient interviews produced a long list of candidate outcomes. An online Delphi exercise was conducted with stakeholders to prioritise and shortlist outcomes. A consensus meeting of patients and clinicians ratified the final core outcome set.
Results: A systematic review of the literature and 14 qualitative patient interviews produced a long list of 99 outcomes. These were reduced to 46 outcomes and subjected to two rounds of a Delphi exercise with 70 participants, including patients (45%), colorectal surgeons (31%), radiologists (6%), gastroenterologists (11%) and pouch specialist nurses (7%). Thirty-six outcomes were discussed in a consensus meeting of seven clinicians and seven patients. Seven core outcomes were selected for inclusion: global assessment of continence, pain related to fistula and surrounding area, impact on quality of life of fistula discharge, fistula healing (clinical and radiological), new fistula or abscess, need for rescue intervention (minor or major) and global quality-of-life assessment.
Conclusion: PAVFCOS is the first to establish outcomes that are important to patients with pouch anal and vaginal fistula. PAVFCOS should be used in interventional studies to introduce much-needed standardisation of outcome reporting in this challenging condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.70184 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Lipidol
August 2025
Cardiometabolic Immunity Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) and Victorian Heart Institute (VHI), Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the evolving understanding of efferocytosis - the clearance of dead or dying cells by phagocytes - in the context of atherosclerosis. It highlights recent discovers in cell death modalities, impaired clearance mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at restoring efferocytosis to stabilize plaques and resolve inflammation.
Recent Findings: Recent studies have expanded the scope of efferocytosis beyond apoptotic cells to include other pro-inflammatory cell death modes, including pyroptosis, necroptosis and ferroptosis, revealing context-dependent clearance efficiency and immunological outcomes.
Thyroid
September 2025
Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Endocrinology, The Core Laboratory in Medical Center of Clinical Research, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
is a major cause of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in Chinese patients, but clinical outcomes for those with biallelic mutations remain unclear. This study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations of CH due to defect. One hundred eighty-one patients with primary CH were recruited initially and were subjected to genetic screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objectives: This study aims to develop recommendations on reporting baseline features and outcomes from axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) clinical trials based on the recently updated instrument set of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) core outcome set (COS).
Methods: A steering group (SG) convened a workgroup (WG), consisting of 13 ASAS members including rheumatologists, methodologists, epidemiologists, and 2 Young ASAS members. Recommendations on reporting axSpA trials baseline features and outcomes were developed in 3 steps: (1) the SG identified relevant baseline features from key axSpA clinical trials and formulated a proposal on how outcomes related to the instruments in the ASAS COS should be presented.
J Prof Nurs
September 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Failure to fail involves assigning passing grades to students who have not achieved course or clinical objectives at a satisfactory level. The literature has shown that this phenomenon occurs more frequently in the clinical setting due to several issues, including the increased subjectivity of clinical evaluation tools and processes, unclear policies, and lack of administrative support to fail students. The question remains: What is the thought process that is used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails in a clinical experience?
Purpose: To explore the decision-making process used by pre-licensure clinical nursing faculty when they are determining whether to pass or fail an unsafe student enrolled in a clinical course.
World Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The present study intends to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the research pertaining to the treatment of vertebral artery stenosis, with the objective of elucidating the evolution and trends in therapeutic strategies.
Methods: A bibliometric analysis of publications spanning between January 1, 1980, and August 13, 2024, was conducted utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database. The analysis and visualization of the data were performed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R package "bibliometrix" software.