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Glucoside is the main antinutritional factor (ANF) of rapeseed meal. In the present study, a bacterium with high efficiency in degrading rapeseed glucoside was screened from pond water. The initial concentration of 1.0 × 10 CFU/mL bacterial solution was added to rapeseed meal and fermented for 48 h with a degradation rate of glucoside and isothiocyanate of 67% and 54%, respectively. BSY82 was identified by PacBio third-generation sequencing, and its biology was analyzed. Results showed that BSY82 belongs to . The total length of genome was 4,242,094 bp, among which 89% was coding genes (3,777,298 bp). No virulence factors were predicted, based on a comparative analysis of the strain's coding genes against known virulence factor databases. Functional analysis showed that BSY82 had the ability to produce myrosinase. The activity of myrosinase in the crude enzyme solution of the strain was 1.67 and 2.12 μmol/min by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results indicated that BSY82 strain could be used as the optimal material in rapeseed meal fermentation detoxification process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/anu/3661772 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a a complex metabolic disorder that poses a serious threat to human health. Although polyphenol extract from rapeseed meal (RMP) has demonstrated inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase, the alleviating effects on T2DM and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored in T2DM. In this study, the antidiabetic effects of RMP were investigated using a T2DM mouse model induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ) administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
CSIRO Agriculture & Food, Clunies Ross Street, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
The toxicity of glucosinolate, isothiocyanate and sinapin limits canola meal's use as non-ruminant animal feed. While monoculture microbial biorefining has been explored, the potential and capability of insect-associated microbiomes in this context remain underexplored. Herein, we extracted the gut and frass extracts from canola feeding larvae of Heliothis moth (HP), cabbage white (WCF) and cabbage looper (CL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Anim Nutr
August 2025
Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
gas production (GP) techniques, such as the extended Hohenheim gas test (eHGT), are being used to estimate the protein values of ruminant feeds and commonly apply rumen fluid obtained from rumen-cannulated animals as inoculum. This study aimed to compare rumen fluid inoculum (RI) with faecal inoculum (FI) concerning ammonia-nitrogen (NH-N) release and microbially bound nitrogen (mN). Rumen fluid was obtained from lactating dairy cows and faeces from adult wether sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
May 2025
AB Vista, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK.
The study aimed to investigate the effect of graded levels of supplementary phytase (PHY) on energy and nutrient availability, and phytate (IP6) degradation of rapeseed meal (RSM) containing, wheat-based diets in turkeys. A control diet containing 6.8 g/kg available P (positive control; PC), a low-P diet containing 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
July 2025
Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran; Central Queensland Innovation and Research Precinct (CQIRP), Institute for Future Farming Systems, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 47
The inclusion of raw rapeseed meal (RSM) in broiler diets is often limited due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors. Microbial fermentation has been proposed as an effective strategy to improve the nutritional value of plant-based protein sources. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with either RSM or fermented RSM (FRSM) on growth performance, gut microbiota, biochemical indices, intestinal morphology, nutrient digestibility, and cecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations in broiler chickens.
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