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Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause of hydronephrosis in children. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) in newborns with UPJO compared to laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP). We conducted a retrospective study of newborns aged ≤ 3 months who underwent RALP or LP from May 2018 to December 2023. Only primary pyeloplasty cases were included. Seventy-seven newborns (RALP = 46; LP = 31) were enrolled and no significant difference in the newborns' demographics and pre-operative parameters was found. The mean operation time (OT) was 161.30 ± 29.07 min (RALP) and 200.60 ± 26.66 min (LP) (P < 0.0001), and the mean hospitalization stay was 7.80 ± 1.13 days (RALP) and 9.32 ± 1.19 days (LP) (P < 0.0001). RALP was associated with a higher hospitalization cost than LP (73449 ± 8513 yuan vs. 40152 ± 7555 yuan; P < 0.0001). The effectiveness and safety of RALP for treating UPJO in newborns is comparable to that of LP. In addition, RALP might have advantages over LP with its faster recovery and less trauma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14603-x | DOI Listing |
Cent European J Urol
April 2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) hinders urine flow from the renal pelvis to the ureter, causing renal dysfunction. Treatment focuses on relieving obstruction to restore urinary drainage and preserve renal function. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) offers enhanced precision compared to laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP), but limited comparative data exist for adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
August 2025
Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Urology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The utilization of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) for the surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) continues to increase. The aim of this study was to determine whether robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) is a safe and equally efficacious procedure compared to open pyeloplasty (OP) in infants ≤12 months old.
Methods: All patients ≤12 months old who underwent RALP or OP between January 2012 and January 2021 at five participating centers were included in this study.
J Robot Surg
August 2025
KMU Institute os Medical Sciences, KIMS, Kohat, Pakistan.
This Letter to the Editor responds to the recent meta-analysis by Gu et al. (J Robot Surg 19(1):436, 2025) comparing robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) and conventional laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) in pediatric patients. While the study confirms comparable safety and operative time between the two techniques, it highlights a shorter hospital stay in the RALP group-albeit at a significantly higher financial cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Scientific Circle English Division (ANKONA ED) Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, POL.
The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is a common regional anesthesia technique for abdominal and pelvic surgeries. Unlike traditional blocks (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Urology, Department of Senior Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aims to assess the long-term outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) for the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) in infants under 3 months of age, and to compare these outcomes with those of infants aged 3-12 months.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on 226 infants who underwent RALP between March 2017 and December 2021. Patients were stratified into two groups: Group A (aged <3 months, n = 114) and Group B (aged 3-12 months, n = 112).