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Purpose: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive breast cancer with variable risk of upstaging to invasive carcinoma. Accurate preoperative risk stratification is critical to guide management decisions and minimize overtreatment. This study aimed to identify clinicopathological and imaging predictors of DCIS upstaging to invasive cancer.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 701 patients diagnosed with DCIS, among whom 200 (28.5%) were upstaged to microinvasive or invasive carcinoma. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between upstaging and various factors, including tumor size, nuclear grade, comedo necrosis, progesterone receptor (PR) negativity, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression, and mammographic findings.
Results: Tumor size > 5 cm, comedo necrosis, PR negativity, and mammographic microcalcifications were independent predictors of upstaging. While HER2 overexpression was significant in univariate analysis, it was not retained in the multivariate model. Non-mass lesions on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were not significant predictors.
Conclusion: Integrating these markers into preoperative risk stratification models may improve individualized treatment planning and reduce overtreatment in patients with DCIS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-025-07768-6 | DOI Listing |
Ther Adv Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China.
Objective: Many studies have stressed the necessity of repeat transurethral resection (reTURB) following the initial conventional transurethral resection of the bladder for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients. However, there have been few studies focusing on the role of reTURB after en bloc resection of bladder tumor (ERBT) for NMIBC by far. This study aimed to evaluate whether reTURB can be avoided after ERBT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
September 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Objective: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with bone invasion are staged as pT4a, potentially upstaging smaller tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the oncological benefit of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in pT4aN0 OSCC with respect to tumor size and without other risk factors.
Methods: This retrospective matched cohort study included pT4aN0 OSCC patients with bone invasion treated surgically (R0) between 2010 and 2022.
Malays J Pathol
August 2025
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: In bladder cancer, the presence of lamina propria invasion (pT1) poses a significant clinical challenge due to varied tumour behaviours and risk of disease progression. Efforts to substage pT1 urothelial carcinoma (UC) using diverse systems have been made, but challenges persist in accurately predicting disease progression. This study introduces a novel risk stratification approach focusing on pT1b UC cases based on the spatial relationship between invasive carcinoma and the muscularis propria (MP) in transurethral resection of bladder (TURB) specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Treat
August 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCC) has evolved significantly. However, the prognostic correlation of the newly proposed staging system remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to compare the staging performance between AJCC 7th and 8th editions for dCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
August 2025
Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a recognized adverse pathological feature in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, its impact on staging and prognosis remains poorly defined, especially across T-stage subcategories.
Patients And Methods: We analyzed surgically treated RCC patients from the National Cancer Database (NCDB), including clear cell, papillary and chromophobe RCCs.