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Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed atroposelective C-H vinylation approach for the construction of axially chiral biaryls featuring vinyl substituents, enabled by a chiral transient directing group. Notably, this transformation proceeds efficiently with vinyl silane as the vinyl source, without requiring any external fluoride additives. This protocol exhibits a broad substrate scope, efficiently transforming diverse biaryl-2-aldehydes into atroposelective vinylated products in excellent yields with high enantioselectivities up to >99.9% ee. Additionally, mechanistic studies were performed to validate the proposed reaction pathway, and post-synthetic modifications demonstrate the synthetic utility of the methodology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02275 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Dipartimento di Chimica and Istituto CNR per i Sistemi Biologici (ISB-CNR), Sezione Meccanismi di Reazione, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", P.le A. Moro 5, Rome, I-00185, Italy.
Enantiomerically pure activated carboxylic acids (ACAs), (R)- and (S)-2-cyano-2-phenylpropanoic acids, are exploited to program the induction of chirality onto a zinc metal complex over time. NMR analysis shows that binding of the enantiopure ACA conjugate base to the Zn center breaks the symmetry of the complex and induces the formation of a single diastereoisomeric metal complex. Such a diastereoisomer is present only as long as the ACA is found in solution, and the ACA loading determines the time interval in which it persists in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Biomolecules that constitute life on Earth are chiral, but the precise mechanism by which homochirality emerged remains a mystery. In this work, it is demonstrated that reactions of radical pairs, where one of the radical electron spins is polarized, can be enantioselective. This phenomenon arises from transient coherent quantum dynamics of the radical pair electron spins, which is known to occur even in warm and noisy condensed phase environments, where energetic perturbations much smaller than thermal energy can have strong effects on reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Enantioselective alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling is a powerful yet challenging strategy for constructing three-dimensional molecular architectures, which are essential in fields such as organic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry. While radical-radical cross-coupling offers a promising approach, achieving control over both cross- and enantioselectivity between two distinct alkyl radicals remains a formidable challenge due to their transient nature. In this article, we introduce a practical platform that combines photoredox and chiral nickel catalysis to tame transient primary and secondary alkyl radicals under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.
Chiral systems exhibit unique properties traditionally linked to their asymmetric spatial arrangement. Recently, multiple laser pulses were shown to induce purely electronic chiral states without altering the nuclear configuration. Here, we propose and numerically demonstrate a simpler realization of light-induced electronic chirality that is long-lived and occurs well before the onset of nuclear motion and decoherence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
We describe a mechanism by which both a ferroelectric polarization and a magnetization can be created in nonpolar, nonmagnetic materials. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that ferroelectric polarization, magnetization, or both simultaneously can be transiently induced by an ultrashort laser pulse upon linearly, circularly, or elliptically polarized excitation of phonon modes in γ-LiBO_{2}. The direction and magnitude of the multiferroic polarization can be controlled by the chirality of the laser pulse and the phonon modes, offering a pathway for controlling multiferroicity and magnetoelectricity on ultrafast timescales.
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