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Background: Calcified plaques often adversely affect the clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention because of insufficient lesion expansion. Various pre-dilation balloons are available; however, the expansion effect of scoring balloons in the calcified plaque is unclear.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the effects of a scoring balloon on plaques compared with a noncompliant balloon.
Methods: Aperta NSE was employed as a scoring balloon. We investigated the maximum and minimum principal stresses calculated in four types of stenosis models using the finite element method.
Results: The scoring balloon mainly applied the minimum principal stress in the element part and the maximum principal stress in the balloon part to the plaque. In contrast, the NC balloon mainly applied the minimum principal stress to the balloon and element parts. The maximum principal stress of Aperta NSE was observed at both ends of the plaque shorter than the length of the balloon. As the inner diameter of the plaque increased, the maximum and minimum principal stresses decreased when a balloon with the same size and dilation pressure was used. The minimum principal stress was highest on the edge of the element part in the plaque.
Conclusions: The Aperta NSE balloon can yield a higher stress on the plaque than the NC balloon. The pre-dilation of calcified plaques before DES or DCB implantation using a scoring balloon may lead to adequate dilation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.70066 | DOI Listing |
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) on ostial left circumflex (oLCx) is associated with a high rate of adverse events.
Aims: This study aims to compare drug-coated balloons (DCB) and DES in the treatment of oLCx lesions.
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing DCB-PCI of de novo oLCx lesions (isolated or in the context of a distal left main bifurcation) in eight international centers from 2018 to 2023 were retrospectively enrolled and compared with a historical cohort of patients who received PCI with DES.
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
September 2025
Department of General Surgery, Atlas University, Istanbul-Türkiye.
Background: This study aimed to determine the reliability and efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in elderly patients compared with younger patients.
Methods: In this retrospective study, ERCP procedures performed in our endoscopy unit between December 2020 and October 2024 were reviewed. Elderly patients aged ≥80 years (AA group) and younger patients aged <65 years (control group) were included.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Background: With transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) now extending to lower-risk and younger patients, optimizing procedural and hemodynamic outcomes is critical. The Myval Octacor, a new balloon-expandable valve (BEV), was developed to improve outcomes by reducing paravalvular regurgitation (PVL), minimizing pacemaker implantation (PPI) rates, and enhancing hemodynamic performance. However, limited data are available comparing Myval Octacor to contemporary self-expanding supra-annular valves (SEVs) Evolut PRO/PRO+ and Acurate Neo2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurointerv Surg
September 2025
Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Purpose: Endovascular treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) remains challenging due to procedural risks and stroke recurrence. Previous trials have favored aggressive medical therapy. In patients refractory to medical therapy, 'stentplasty' using expandable and retrievable devices may provide a safer alternative to balloon angioplasty by allowing controlled submaximal vessel dilation without flow arrest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Drug-coated devices are widely used to reduce restenosis after lower limb revascularisation in patients with peripheral artery disease, but their effect on patient-centred outcomes remains unclear. We assessed the effect of paclitaxel-coated devices on clinically important outcomes in patients with intermittent claudication undergoing infrainguinal endovascular revascularisation.
Methods: The Swedish Drug-Elution Trial in Peripheral Arterial Disease 2 (SWEDEPAD 2) was a pragmatic, nationwide, multicentre, participant-masked, registry-based, randomised controlled trial conducted at 22 Swedish vascular centres.