Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Aims: To estimate the prevalence, describe causes and prescription needs of functional low vision (FLV) patients, and highlight the barriers these patients encounter to the uptake of multidisciplinary low vision rehabilitation (LVR) service.

Materials And Methods: A mixed study design was adopted. Quantitative analysis consisted of a retrospective and cross-sectional review of 241 (FLV) patients managed at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna. Relevant data extracted from patient records were age, sex, occupation, best-corrected visual acuity, cause of low vision and low vision aids or rehabilitation prescribed. Qualitatively, 45 FLV patients were selected by systematic random sampling. Patient barriers to the uptake of LVR services were elicited through one-on-one interviews.

Results: The prevalence of FLV was 1.02% (95% confidence interval: 0.98-1.06). The mean age was 44.45 ± 20 years. One hundred and forty two (59%) were above 40 years old and 60.5% were unemployed. Major causes of FLV were glaucoma (31%), age-related macular degeneration (24%) and retinitis pigmentosa (12%). Prescription needs were magnifiers (29%), non-optical (23%) low vision aids, telescopes (17%), multiple aids (15%) and visual rehabilitation (28%). The uptake of LVRs was 67%. The most common barriers to LVR uptake were the cost of the device (97%), lack of family support (90%) and hesitancy using the device (84%).

Conclusion: FLV was caused by progressively worsening diseases like glaucoma. The major patient barrier to assessing a multidisciplinary LVR service was financial constraint.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_89_25DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

low vision
28
flv patients
12
functional low
8
patient barriers
8
barriers uptake
8
uptake multidisciplinary
8
multidisciplinary low
8
vision rehabilitation
8
vision aids
8
vision
7

Similar Publications

Optically Controlled Memristor Enabling Synergistic Sensing-Memory-Computing for Neuromorphic Vision Systems.

Adv Mater

September 2025

Key Laboratory of Brain-Like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei Province, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.

Neuromorphic Visual Devices hold considerable promise for integration into neuromorphic vision systems that combine sensing, memory, and computing. This potential arises from their synergistic benefits in optical signal detection and neuro-inspired computational processes. However, current devices face challenges such as insufficient light/dark resistance ratios, mismatched transient photo-response, and volatile retention characteristics, limiting their adaptability to complex artificial vision systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanoparticle labels enable colorimetric point-of-care devices for rapid, low-cost diagnosis and health monitoring. Accurate interpretation of colorimetric assays relies on reliable perception of differences in quantitative color attributes such as hue, chromaticity, and saturation. This study examined interactions between physical factors such as nanoparticle shape, illumination, and sample environment, and biological factors affecting color vision deficit and optical signal processing that influenced perceived color difference.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive Rehabilitation for Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Case Report.

Case Rep Ophthalmol Med

September 2025

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

A 62-year-old female with retinitis pigmentosa presented for a low vision rehabilitation evaluation. An updated spectacle prescription, filters, and task lighting were beneficial, but the patient was left with outstanding needs. She noted that she had lost her independence and felt trapped within her own home with nobody around who could fully understand her situation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) often undergo organ resection, with treatment strategies based on recurrence risk. Current metastatic potential assessments rely on the WHO/ISUP grading system, which is subject to interobserver variability.

Methods: We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify cells according to contemporary grading rules and evaluated the prognostic significance of tumor cell profiles, particularly focusing on cells with prominent nucleoli.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amorphous silicon resistors enable smaller pixels in photovoltaic retinal prosthesis.

J Neural Eng

September 2025

Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California, 94305, UNITED STATES.

Clinical trials of the photovoltaic subretinal prosthesis PRIMA demonstrated feasibility of prosthetic central vision with resolution matching its 100 μm pixel width. To improve prosthetic acuity further, pixel size should be decreased. However, there are multiple challenges, one of which is related to accommodating a compact shunt resistor within each pixel that discharges the electrodes between stimulation pulses and helps increase the contrast of the electric field pattern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF