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The weak resistance of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) to harsh environment is the key problem facing the application of AnAOB process. In order to elucidate the mechanism of the effect of light on anammox systems, the nitrogen removal performance and microbial succession at different wavelengths were investigated. The results showed that the nitrogen removal performance of the UV light reactor significantly decreased, while that of the green light reactor increased. The average total nitrogen removal rate (TNRR) of green light reactor was 10.71 × 10 mg TN/(mg MLSS·h) and increased by 22.04 % compared to that of dark conditions. Additionally, microalgae growth was observed in the warm-white light, purple light and red light reactors. The combined effects of ROS and microalgae affect the TNRR of anammox system. When the synergies of microalgae, AnAOB and other microorganisms are greater than the competition, the system shows better nitrogen removal performance. When competition is greater than synergy, the nitrogen removal performance of the system may be reduced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126773 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
September 2025
Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Unlabelled: Microalgae treatment is regarded as a green and environmentally acceptable method of treating pig farm biogas slurry (BS). Numerous studies have been conducted on the use of microalgae to treat sterilized BS. Nevertheless, in large-scale application settings, this method will undoubtedly result in high costs and low efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China. Electronic address:
Microbial desalination cells (MDCs) have traditionally employed simplified NaCl solutions as feedwater for synchronous desalination and bioenergy recovery. Nevertheless, the specific mechanisms by which MDCs remove complex multi-ions from saline wastewater remain obscure. This study thoroughly investigated ion migration, bioelectrochemical dynamics, and microbial ecological responses across three distinct configurations: monovalent ions - PMDC, divalent cations - CMDC and anions - AMDC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Iron plaque (IP) on rice root surfaces has been extensively documented as a natural barrier that effectively reduces contaminant bioavailability and accumulation. However, its regulatory mechanisms in rhizospheric methane oxidation and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) remain elusive. This study reveals a previously unrecognized function of IP: mediating methanotrophic nitrogen fixation through coupled aerobic methane oxidation and IP reduction (Fe-MOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Institute of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, 136119, India.
India produces an estimated 6.38 million tons of surplus sugarcane trash annually. When burned in fields, this trash emits approximately 12,948 kg CO equivalent greenhouse gases per hectare and causes nutrient losses (41 kg ha nitrogen, 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Wollo University, PO Box, 1145 Dessie, Ethiopia.
The increasing pollution of water bodies from various industrial wastewater discharges has raised significant environmental concerns because these effluents contain toxic, nonbiodegradable compounds that pose serious risks to living organisms. In particular, the textile and pharmaceutical industries routinely use dyes that severely degrade water quality and lead to significant environmental issues. Therefore, effective removal of these dyes from industrial wastewater is crucial for mitigating pollution.
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