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The Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET), in operation on the International Space Station since 2015, collected a large sample of cosmic-ray (CR) iron and sub-iron events over a wide energy interval. In this Letter, we report an update of our previous measurement of the iron flux and we present-for the first time-a high statistics measurement of the spectra of two sub-iron elements Cr and Ti in the energy interval from 10 to 250 GeV/n. The analyses are based on 8 years of data. Differently from older generations of cosmic-ray instruments which, in most cases, could not resolve individual sub-iron elements, CALET can identify each nuclear species from proton to nickel (and beyond) with a measurement of their electric charge. Thanks to the improvement in statistics and a more refined assessment of systematic uncertainties, the iron spectral shape is better resolved, at high energy, than in our previous paper, and we report its flux ratio to chromium and titanium. The measured fluxes of Cr and Ti show energy dependences compatible with a single power law with spectral indices -2.74±0.06 and -2.88±0.06, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/py17-74rk | DOI Listing |
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
September 2025
GEPROMED, 4 Rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Department of Vascular Surgery, Kidney Transplantation and Innovation, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 1 Rue de la Prte de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address:
Objective: The objective of this study was to understand the behavior of explanted Essure® devices in humans, focusing on the atomic composition of the device in different areas.
Methods: We collected 50 explanted Essure® devices (Bayer, Switzerland), in 29 patients. The following systematic investigations were performed on each devices: eye-nacked and optical microscopy, X-ray Faxitron, spectral analysis, elemental analysis of the metallic structure to accurately define the metallic composition of the spire and correlate these findings with macroscopic and microscopic observations.
Materials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has evolved significantly through advances in alloy selection and manufacturing technologies. This narrative review examines the metallurgical foundations of contemporary TAA implants, analyzing primary alloy systems and their mechanical properties. Cobalt-chromium alloys provide superior mechanical strength and durability but present metal ion release concerns, while titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V) optimize biocompatibility with elastic modulus values (101-113 GPa) closer to bone, despite tribological limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China. E
The chromium (Cr) pollution in the soil poses serious ecological risks because hexavalent chromium (Cr) has high mobility and carcinogenicity, and its main source is the oxidation of the unstable form of trivalent chromium (Cr) in the soil. Traditional metal oxide-modified biochar has limited ability to passivate trivalent chromium (Cr) due to its low surface electron density. To address this issue, we propose a chlorine ion-induced electron enrichment strategy, taking advantage of the strong electrophilicity of chlorine ions (Cl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Departamento de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Endometriosis disease affects up to 10 % of menstruating people worldwide and can lead to infertility. Environmental pollutants are risk factors influencing the probability of developing endometriosis.
Objective: We aimed to explore the differences in the content of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), trace, and ultra-trace elements in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of endometriosis subjects compared to control subjects.
Knee
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Background: This study compared the accuracy of various imaging modalities in detecting small bone defects simulating radiolucent lines (RLLs) around femoral components made of nitrided titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) versus cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy.
Methods: Eight femoral components (four nitrided titanium alloy and four Co-Cr alloy) were implanted into pig femurs. Two total knee arthroplasty (TKA) models were fabricated for each component: normal and RLL TKA models.