98%
921
2 minutes
20
In this study, biological effects and mechanisms of hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) damage on immune cells RAW264.7 were investigated by biological experiments and transcriptome analysis. Cell viability, cell cycle, colony formation, and transcriptomes of RAW264.7 were examined after 24 h exposure to U(VI). The results showed a marked decrease in viability and arrest of the G2/M phase after U(VI) treatment, and 1092 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were up-regulated and 1127 DEGs were down-regulated relative to the control group. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) data revealed that DEGs were primarily involved in the transcriptional dysregulation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway, etc The Gene Ontology (GO) classification revealed that DEGs were mainly enriched in cellular components, molecular functions, and biological processes. The trends of four DEGs assayed by Western Blotting (WB) were consistent with that of the RNA-seq. These findings will establish a theoretical foundation for future research into the immune system toxicity of U(VI).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgaf197 | DOI Listing |
Lab Anim Res
September 2025
Korea Model Animal Priority Center (KMPC), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Laboratory animal veterinarians play a crucial role as a bridge between the ethical use of laboratory animals and the advancement of scientific and medical knowledge in biomedical research. They alleviate pain and reduce distress through veterinary care of laboratory animals. Additionally, they enhance animal welfare by creating environments that mimic natural habitats through environmental enrichment and social associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Background: Work-related stress is a well-established contributor to mental health decline, particularly in the context of burnout, a state of prolonged exhaustion. Epigenetic clocks, which estimate biological age based on DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns, have been proposed as potential biomarkers of chronic stress and its impact on biological aging and health. However, their role in mediating the relationship between work-related stress, physiological stress markers, and burnout remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and animal models exhibit an altered gut microbiome that is associated with pathological changes in the brain. Intestinal miRNA enters bacteria and regulates bacterial metabolism and proliferation. This study aimed to investigate whether the manipulation of miRNA could alter the gut microbiome and AD pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Background: Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the collection and sharing of a massive amount of omics data, along with its associated metadata-descriptive information that contextualizes the data, including phenotypic traits and experimental design. Enhancing metadata availability is critical to ensure data reusability and reproducibility and to facilitate novel biomedical discoveries through effective data reuse. Yet, incomplete metadata accompanying public omics data may hinder reproducibility and reusability and limit secondary analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Background: Most RNA-seq datasets harbor genes with extreme expression levels in some samples. Such extreme outliers are usually treated as technical errors and are removed from the data before further statistical analysis. Here we focus on the patterns of such outlier gene expression to investigate whether they provide insights into the underlying biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF