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Background: The impact of intraoperative enlarged median lobe (EML) on outcomes following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) remains underexplored. We aimed to evaluate the functional and oncological outcomes in patients with and without EML undergoing RARP.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 9710 patients who underwent RARP between 2012 and 2021. Patients were stratified into two groups based on intraoperative identification of EML: Group A (no EML, n = 7985) and Group B (EML, n = 1725). Perioperative, pathological, functional, and oncological outcomes were compared. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank tests were used to assess biochemical recurrence (BCR) and functional recovery.
Results: Median follow-up was 72 months. Patients in Group B were older (65 vs. 63 years, p < 0.001), had higher PSA (6.20 vs. 5.76 ng/mL, p < 0.001), and lower PSA density (0.09 vs. 0.12 ng/mL/cc, p < 0.001). Group B had more low-risk disease (29.8% vs. 24.1%, p < 0.001) and ISUP Grade Group 1 on biopsy (36.1% vs. 26.7%, p < 0.001). Operative time was longer in Group B (119 vs. 110 min, p < 0.001). Continence outcomes were comparable (p = 0.3). Among patients aged < 55 years with baseline SHIM > 21, potency recovery was high regardless of EML or nerve-sparing status. Group B demonstrated a significantly lower 10-year cumulative BCR rate (p = 0.042).
Conclusions: RARP in patients with EML is associated with favorable oncological outcomes and equivalent continence recovery. Potency recovery is primarily influenced by age and baseline sexual function, rather than EML presence or nerve-sparing.
Trial Registration: This study is part of the prostate cancer registry (No. 237998).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pros.70021 | DOI Listing |
Asian J Endosc Surg
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Introduction: Crohn's disease (CD) often leads to complex anorectal complications, posing significant challenges in surgical management. Transperineal abdominoperineal resection (TpAPR) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to APR. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TpAPR compared to APR in patients with CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Sci
September 2025
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus - Dresden, Sachsen, Germany.
The PROtective VEntilation (PROVE) Network is a globally-recognized collaborative research group dedicated to advancing research, education, and collaboration in the field of mechanical ventilation. Established to address critical questions in intraoperative and intensive care ventilation, the network focuses on improving outcomes for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in diverse settings, including operating rooms, intensive care units, burn units, and resource-limited environments in low- and middle-income countries. The PROVE Network is committed to generating high-quality evidence through a comprehensive portfolio of investigations, including randomized clinical trials, observational research, and meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Electrophysiology, Abbott Inc, Chicago, IL.
We report the first use of the EnSite X system for intraoperative electrophysiological mapping during a robotic hybrid ablation (ROK-AF procedure) for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. Epicardial ablation targets were identified, and post-ablation electrical silencing was validated. Unlike conventional systems, its orientation-independent omnipolar technology provides directional activation vectors, high-resolution electrograms, and peak frequency analysis, thereby enhancing substrate characterisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Objective: To investigate the clinical utility of diagnostic laparoscopy in guiding treatment strategy and surgical outcomes for patients with advanced-stage ovarian cancer, specifically regarding operability assessment and the likelihood of complete cytoreduction.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 183 patients with histologically confirmed International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III-IV ovarian cancer treated with curative intent between January 2018 and December 2023 at a tertiary referral center. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy prior to primary treatment (n = 80) and those managed without laparoscopy (n = 103).
JB JS Open Access
September 2025
Exeter Hip Unit, Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
Background: Revision hip arthroplasty is associated with significant blood loss and a subsequent need for blood transfusion. Intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) is a method of recovering a patient's blood for autologous transfusion. This potentially reduces the need for allogenic blood transfusion (ABT), thus avoiding associated risk and expense.
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