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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1591108.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1654047 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Importance: Exposure to inflammation from chorioamnionitis places the fetus at higher risk of premature birth and may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental impairments, though the evidence for the latter is mixed.
Objective: To evaluate whether moderate to severe histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) is directly associated with adverse motor performance, independent of the indirect mediating effects of premature birth.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This prospective, population-based cohort study recruited participants between September 16, 2016, and November 19, 2019, from referral and nonreferral neonatal intensive care units of 5 southwestern Ohio hospitals.
Background: Alcohol has been demonstrated to impair an individual's cognitive and motor abilities, resulting in a range of adverse consequences. Moreover, the probability of vehicular accidents is elevated in the aftermath of alcohol-impaired driving. The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance between alcohol breath tests and blood alcohol tests used to determine alcohol levels, as well as the effect of time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Refract Surg
September 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To evaluate axis-dependent visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in patients with interocular astigmatic axis discordance.
Methods: Seventy-five patients (150 eyes) with interocular astigmatic axis discordance were included in the study. Based on interocular axis combinations, patients were stratified into three cohorts: with-the-rule (WTR)/against-the-rule (ATR) (n = 19), WTR/oblique astigmatism (OA) (n = 39), and ATR/OA (n = 17).
Psychogeriatrics
September 2025
Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai, China.
Background: Cognitive frailty (CF), characterised by the co-occurrence of physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment, poses significant risks for adverse health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults, yet effective prediction tools remain limited.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram model for predicting CF risk in community-dwelling older adults based on multidimensional mental and physical functional markers.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis included 481 participants (mean age 69.