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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12302-1 | DOI Listing |
JB JS Open Access
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Background: The use of artificial intelligence platforms by medical residents as an educational resource is increasing. Within orthopaedic surgery, older Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) models performed worse than resident physicians on practice examinations and rarely answered questions with images correctly. The newer ChatGPT-4o was designed to improve these deficiencies but has not been evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the performance of two versions of ChatGPT (o1 and 4o) in making decisions about coronary revascularization and to compare the recommendations of these versions with those of a multidisciplinary Heart Team. Moreover, the study aimed to assess whether the decisions generated by ChatGPT, based on the internal knowledge base of the system and clinical guidelines, align with expert recommendations in real-world coronary artery disease management. Given the increasing prevalence and processing capabilities of large language models, such as ChatGPT, this comparison offers insights into the potential applicability of these systems in complex clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, Canada; London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, L
Prominauris is the most common congenital ear deformity, presenting in 5 % of the global population, and most patients endorse negative experiences or aesthetic dissatisfaction as motivation for corrective otoplasty. Mustarde-Furnas is a popular otoplasty technique among pediatric patients. Given the cosmetic intention, result consistency is highly important in otoplasty, which our modification of the Mustarde technique aims to address.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
September 2025
Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Statement Of Problem: Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI), the quality, reliability, and understandability of health-related information provided by chatbots is still a question mark. Furthermore, studies on maxillofacial prosthesis (MP) information from AI chatbots are lacking.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the reliability, quality, readability, and similarity of responses to MP-related questions generated by 4 different chatbots.
J Nucl Med Technol
September 2025
Medical Physics Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a key measure of renal function, typically estimated using creatinine-based equations. More precise clearance measurements are obtained with radiotracers, such as [Tc]Tc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), and blood samples over several hours. However, standard plasma clearance methods require labor-intensive plasma preparation, limiting efficiency in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF