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The direct functionalization of privileged heterocycles could efficiently and site-selectively functionalize pharmacophores to expedite the construction of a focused library for mapping druglike chemical space. A variety of biologically active 2-indazoles have been documented, but the direct amidation of 2-indazoles remains underdeveloped. Herein, we report the first transition metal-free 3-amidation of 2-indazoles under photoredox conditions. Employing 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4CzIPN) as an inexpensive photocatalyst and -aminopyridinium salts as the amidyl radical sources, various 3-amidated 2-indazoles were generated (22 examples, up to 90% yield). Furthermore, we also achieved photocatalytic late-stage modification of drug molecules. This protocol may represent a feasible molecular editing strategy on privileged drug scaffolds to efficiently generate a focused library.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00674 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
September 2025
NSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, 2568, Australia.
In agriculture, biosecurity, and human health, the rapid and accurate detection of pathogens and pests is crucial. Our study investigates the sensitivity and practicality of six guide RNA (gRNA) production methods for use in Nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing (nCATS), focusing on their implications for multiplexed pathogen and pest detection. Each production method generated a library of eight gRNAs capable of excising ~ 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Purpose: Stroke affects one in four adults in the UK, with over a third relying on informal carers. The burden of care can have detrimental effects on the mental and physical health of carers, which may impact the rehabilitative process. Despite this, interventions have focused on the physical demands of caregiving, prioritising the stroke survivor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: Accurate diagnosis of subscapularis tears remains challenging due to the limitations of physical examinations and imaging techniques. Therefore, specific radiological parameters have been proposed as predictors of atraumatic subscapularis tears to improve diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy. These parameters include coracohumeral distance (CHD), coracoglenoid angle (CGA), coracoid angle (CA), coracoid overlap (CO), and coracohumeral angle (CHA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Purpose: The purpose was to identify how the ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O have been used with adults who have neurological health conditions.
Methods: Following the Joanna Briggs Institute framework, a scoping review was conducted, searching five databases (Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO). Studies were included if participants were adults (age 18+ years) with neurological health conditions, and ICECAP-A or ICECAP-O were used in the study.
J Cyst Fibros
September 2025
Division of Paediatric Pulmonology; University of Cape Town, South Africa; Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that remains underrecognized across Africa, where limited diagnostic capacity, low awareness, and competing health priorities contribute to delayed or missed diagnoses [1-4]. Although increasing data suggests CF is more prevalent than previously believed in Africa, survival remains poor [1]. These challenges do not only affect people with CF (pwCF) in Africa but also have implications for global understanding of the disease, particularly among populations historically excluded from CF research and treatment advances.
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