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Antimicrobial resistance is a global emergency driven by the selection of multiresistant strains. As a result, research has intensified on products with direct antimicrobial effects or as adjuvants to antibiotics and antifungals. Products from stingless bees of the Melipona genus have shown biological properties, such as antimicrobial activity. This study evaluated the ethanolic extracts of geopropolis (EEGMq), wax (EEWMq), and pollen (EEPMq) from Melipona quinquefasciata ("Uruçu-do-chão") against multiresistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus 10, Escherichia coli 06, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 24, and Candida spp. The extracts were characterized by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection, and antimicrobial activity was assessed through broth microdilution and plate subculture methods. Phenolic compounds identified in EEGMq included p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, naringenin, and apigenin. The extracts did not show significant direct antibacterial activity; however, there was potentiation of the antibiotic action when combined with Norfloxacin, Amikacin, and Penicillin against S. aureus and potentiation of Amikacin and Penicillin against P. aeruginosa. EEGMq also exhibited antifungal activity, significantly reducing Fluconazole activity against C. albicans and C. tropicalis. The results suggest that M. quinquefasciata extracts, especially geopropolis, hold promise for enhancing antibiotics and antifungals and contain bioactive molecules that modulate biological activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202500134 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Cancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a life-threatening bone marrow failure syndrome that is caused primarily by immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells. Traditional treatment relies on immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine (CSA). However, the toxicity and limited availability of ATG have spurred interest in ATG-free regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Int (Lond)
August 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China.
Punicalagin, a polyphenolic compound extracted from pomegranate peel, has received increasing attention in recent years due to its antibacterial and antiviral properties. Punicalagin is capable of inhibiting bacterial growth at sub-inhibitory concentrations by affecting cell membrane formation, disrupting membrane integrity, altering cell permeability, affecting efflux pumps, interfering with quorum sensing and influencing virulence factors. Additionally, punicalagin inhibits viruses by modulating enzyme activity, interacting with viral surface proteins, affecting gene expression, blocking viral attachment, disrupting virus receptor interaction and inhibiting viral replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Background: Candidiasis, predominantly caused by , poses a significant global health challenge, especially in tropical regions. Nystatin is a potent antifungal agent that is hindered by its low solubility and permeability, limiting its clinical efficacy.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the potential of a layer-by-layer (LBL) coating system, employing chitosan and alginate, to improve the stability, entrapment efficiency (%EE), and antifungal efficacy of nystatin-loaded liposomes against Candida albicans.
RSC Med Chem
August 2025
School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TD UK
Carbapenemases, β-lactamases hydrolysing carbapenem antibiotics, challenge the treatment of multi-drug resistant bacteria. The OXA-48 carbapenemase is widely disseminated in , necessitating new treatments for producer strains. Diazabicyclooctane (DBO) inhibitors, including avibactam and nacubactam, act on a wide range of enzymes to overcome β-lactamase-mediated resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
August 2025
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background Of The Study: known for its bioactive phytochemicals and antimicrobial potential; however, studies evaluating its outcome on the color, mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity of 3D-printed provisional dental resins are lacking. So this study evaluate the effect of seed extract incorporation on the color assessment, flexural strength, compressive strength, microhardness and antimicrobial activity of 3D-printed provisional crown and bridge resin.
Materials And Methods: A total of 240 samples were prepared, with 60 samples allocated to four groups based on 0 %, 1.