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Background: The present study aimed to find the electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine if these EEG indices are associated with insomnia in adult ADHD.
Methods: Twenty-six participants were included in the adult ADHD group, and 26 sex-, age-, and education-matched participants formed the control group. Between-group differences in the resting-state EEG indices and the score of insomnia scale were assessed. Correlational analysis between these EEG indices and the score of insomnia scale was conducted.
Results: The adult ADHD group had more insomnia problems and showed increased power over 4 frequency bands at electrodes frontal area, Cz, and Pz, except for alpha band at electrode frontal area. Furthermore, some EEG indices, especially over fast frequency bands, are associated with the score of insomnia scale.
Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that adult ADHD shows a distinct EEG pattern during the resting state. The correlation between the EEG indices over fast frequency bands in adult ADHD and the score of the insomnia scale may explain the high prevalence of insomnia in adult ADHD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/pcp.2025.24896 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), one of the most common sleep disorders globally, is closely linked to brain function. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG), due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and high temporal resolution, serves as a valuable tool for exploring the human brain function. This study utilized a large cohort with 968 participants who joined in 15-minute daytime resting-state EEG acquisition and overnight polysomnography (PSG) monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
School of Sports Science and Technology, Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology, Guangdong, China.
Objective: This study combines a bibliometric analysis with an umbrella review to delineate the research landscape, hotspots, and emerging trends in the application of artificial intelligence to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of mild cognitive impairment.
Methods: We searched the Web of Science Core Collection for literature published between 2004 and 2024. Bibliometric analysis of the retrieved publications was performed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer to map publication trends, international collaboration networks, key contributors, and keyword co-occurrence.
J Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Polytechnic University (Jiaozuo Second People's Hospital), 454001 Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
Background: Epilepsy, a significant neurological condition marked by the occurrence of repeated seizures, continues to pose a substantial health challenge. Previous studies have indicated that Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors may possess antiepileptic properties. Ferroptosis, a newly discovered type of programmed cell death, has recently surfaced as a promising therapeutic target in the management of epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China.
Background: Pilots often experience mental fatigue during task performance, accompanied by fluctuations in positive (e.g., joy) and negative (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
November 2025
Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Neuroimmune processes are often implicated in young people with atypical neuropsychiatric disorders, yet treatment implications remain controversial. This case series details young people with primary psychiatric disorders who received adjunctive immunotherapy after thorough investigation and extensive conventional treatments.
Methods: We evaluated 45 individuals (93% female, ages 12-30 years) with atypical psychiatric presentations suggesting potential neuroimmune involvement.