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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2025.06.012 | DOI Listing |
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Long-term oral glucocorticoid use is associated with complications, healthcare resource utilization, and costs among patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis.
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Immunology Market Access, Johnson & Johnson, Horsham, PA, USA.
Introduction/objective: Oral glucocorticoids (OGC) are conventionally used as first-line treatment for dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM). This study evaluated clinical and economic outcomes associated with long-term (LT) OGC use in DM/PM.
Methods: Adults with ≥ 2 medical claims of DM/PM 30‒365 days apart from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2022, and ≥ 1 diagnosis code of a physician specialty of interest were selected from the MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental databases.
[Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in perioperative medicine : Effects, side effects and current recommendations].
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Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are oral antidiabetic drugs that were developed for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus and are now also approved for treating chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease. By inhibiting SGLT‑2 in the proximal renal tubule, urinary excretion of glucose is increased. Large randomized trials have demonstrated improved glycemic control, reduced cardiovascular events and lower mortality but also an increased risk of urogenital infections and dehydration.
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Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
In contemporary clinical practice, pulmonary hypertension (PH) is most commonly caused by heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This high prevalence of HFpEF-related PH has contributed to complexity in diagnosis and evaluation of PH in the context of other diseases such as the presence of risk factors for group 1 PH. In this review, we discuss emerging concepts guiding the evaluation, pathobiology, and treatment of PH in patients with HFpEF or HFpEF-associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing related to neuromuscular diseases].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
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Neuromuscular diseases are often accompanied by various types of sleep-related breathing disorders, which can exacerbate the underlying condition and are associated with a poor prognosis. Early identification is essential, and interventions such as non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, and respiratory rehabilitation should be initiated promptly to mitigate disease progression and improve outcomes. Nevertheless, the rates of missed and misdiagnosed cases remain common in clinical practice.
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