98%
921
2 minutes
20
This study presents a rapid, eco-friendly, and scalable method for fabricating non-precious metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using Laser Ablation Synthesis in Solution (LASiS). We demonstrate that by optimizing the laser output power and ablation time, Co-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be directly synthesized and converted into hybrid nanocomposites composed of CoO, CoO, and metallic Co embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon. These materials exhibit high porosity, stable crystalline structures, and enhanced ORR activity, including a four-electron transfer pathway, excellent durability, and performance comparable to commercial Pt/C catalysts. Compared with traditional hydrothermal methods, LASiS provides a template-free and solvent-minimizing alternative that enables precise control over particle size, structure, and composition in a single-step process. This work highlights the potential of LASiS as a powerful tool to develop next-generation sustainable energy materials.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12273548 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ra04056f | DOI Listing |
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Topic: The aim of this study was to assess the meta-analysis of the studies comparing transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK) to classical photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) (mechanical or alcohol-assisted).
Clinical Relevance: While PRK is a well-established procedure, TransPRK, a newer, minimally invasive technique may reduce surgery time and improve patient outcomes. Comparing these techniques helps optimize surgical choices.
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
Kharkiv Clinical Hospital on Railway Transport No. 1 ≪Health Care Center≫ of Joint-Stock Company «Ukrainian Railways», Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Objective: Aim: The purpose was to identify the morphological features of the great saphenous vein in patients with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities undergoing treatment with endovenous high-frequency electric welding in automatic mode, endovenous laser ablation, and ultrasound-guided microfoam sclerotherapy.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The material for the comprehensive morphological study consisted of fragments of the great saphenous vein obtained from 32 patients with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities. The material was divided into three groups according to the endovenous treatment techniques applied.
Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Dental College and Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy involves the use of low-dose, nonionizing light to reduce pain and inflammation, promote wound healing, and enhance tissue regeneration. PBM-based therapy of various dental conditions is associated with improved treatment outcomes. This study aims to critically review the literature to highlight the underlying molecular biological mechanisms and clinical applications of PBM in modern dental practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
September 2025
Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Microbial contamination of absorbable collagen membranes used in guided bone regeneration (GBR) may compromise healing outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide (HO) can improve the antibacterial effect of indocyanine green (ICG)-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) on absorbable collagen membranes while reducing the need for high HO concentrations. A laboratory-based model was developed using Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
September 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Purpose: To compare the efficacy of intraoral (IOPBM) and extraoral photobiomodulation (EOPBM) protocols for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis (OM) in patients with oral or oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) to submitted radiotherapy (RT).
Methods: This randomized, blinded, multicenter clinical trial enrolled 58 patients with oral or oropharyngeal SCC, who were allocated into two groups matched by treatment type, clinical stage, and RT modality. Group I (IOPBM) received intraoral photobiomodulation (PBM) with a continuous InGaAlP diode laser (660 nm, 100 mW, 0.