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Objectives: Pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) is the most severe disorder of gut motility in childhood. Consensus on how and if patients should be fed (solid or bite and dissolve oral diet, gastric, jejunal, or parenteral feeding) is lacking. Our aim was to investigate the current nutrition practices among European referral centers, to aid in developing a future evidence-based consensus guideline.
Methods: An electronic questionnaire was circulated via the Network of Intestinal Failure Rehabilitation and Transplantation in Europe. Data collected between October 2023 and March 2024 included patient demographics, disease phenotype based on the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition PIPO criteria, and type of feeding.
Results: Data from 84 patients from 9 centers (8 European and 1 Israeli) were received. A total of 73 children fulfilled PIPO criteria and were included; 48 (65.8%) females, 55 (75%) became symptomatic within the first year of life; 9 (12.3%) ate a normal solid diet, 64 (87.7%) required permanent nutrition support; 2 (2.7%) were on exclusive tube enteral nutrition (EN), 9 (12.3%) on exclusive parenteral nutrition (PN), 53 (72.6%) on a combination of PN and oral diet (normal/bite and dissolve/normal but minimal intake) and/or EN. Use of exclusive PN is more common in adolescents compared to younger children. 19 (26%) eventually re-established enteral/oral intake: 8 (42.1%) after stoma formation, 7 (36%) following prokinetic induction, 1 (5.2%) after intestinal transplantation.
Conclusions: Nutrition practices in children with PIPO vary widely. Only 12.3 3% of children can tolerate an increase in EN after medical and surgical interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpn3.70161 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Background: Children in the United States have poor diet quality, increasing their risk for chronic disease burden later in life. Caregivers' feeding behaviors are a critical factor in shaping lifelong dietary habits. The Strong Families Start at Home/Familias Fuertes Comienzan en Casa (SFSH) was a 6-month, home-based, pilot randomized-controlled feasibility trial that aimed to improve the diet quality of 2-5-year-old children and promote positive parental feeding practices among a predominantly Hispanic/Latine sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Endocrinol Lett
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Objective: It is important to raise awareness of the nutritional problems that can be overlooked during the follow-up visits with children who suffer from neuromuscular diseases, as these dietary differences may lead to additional neurological and systemic problems and impair the quality of life of the patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of children with neuromuscular disorders and to prevent possible complications by recognizing possible nutritional problems in advance.
Methods: Patients who applied to the outpatient clinic at Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology beginning in April 2022 with a neuromuscular disorder diagnosis were followed up with and were included in the study.
Ann Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
Hadassah Medical Center, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background Although advances in care have improved cystic fibrosis (CF) outcomes in higher-income countries (HICs), the situation remains alarming in lower-income countries (LICs). Methods People with CF (pwCF) enrolled in the European Cystic Fibrosis Society Patient Registry (ECFSPR) and carrying at least one F508del variant allele were evaluated in 2017 and in 2022 for predicted percent forced expiratory volume (ppFEV1), underweight status, and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) infection, according to the gross national income (GNI) per capita divided into three terciles (low-income countries, LICs; middle-income countries, MICs; and high-income countries, HICs). Survival was evaluated in the periods 2013-2017 and 2018-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Health Equity Res Policy
September 2025
College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
BackgroundThe nutritional status of Cambodian women and children remain poor despite implementation of dietary intake interventions. Cambodia-specific studies have explored how education influences nutrition and health behavior, but not factors influencing Cambodian women's food decision-making for themselves and their families.ObjectiveTo understand Cambodian women's food decision-making, particularly related to barriers and enablers of healthy eating for themselves and their families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
VOLODYMYR DAHL EAST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: The aim is to conduct medical and sociological research on public awareness of the impact of rational nutrition on promoting human health and preventing chronic non-communicable diseases.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022-2024 and involved 214 respondents of different ages and genders who were patients of outpatient clinics in Zhytomyr (Ukraine). Research methods included theoretical analysis of literary sources, medical and sociological (questionnaire), mathematical and statistical, system analysis, and logical generalization.