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Objectives: We compared the measurement properties of 2 proxy versions (proxy-proxy perspective, P1 and proxy-patient perspective, P2) of EQ-5D-Y-3L (Y-3L) and EQ-5D-Y-5L (Y-5L) for assessing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of pediatric patients with asthma or eczema.
Methods: We recruited pediatric patients with asthma or eczema and their parents or legal guardians from 2 tertiary hospitals in Singapore. Patients completed Y-3L, Y-5L, and a disease-specific HRQoL questionnaire. Proxies completed either P1 or P2 version of Y-3L and Y-5L. Asthma control and eczema severity were assessed by clinicians. A subset of patient-proxy dyads was reassessed (follow-up duration: 101.3 ± 63.6 days). The known-groups validity, responsiveness to improvement, and patient-proxy agreement of both proxy versions were assessed using the Y-3L index score (3L-Index), Y-5L level sum score (5L-LSS), and EQ visual analog scale scores.
Results: We surveyed 328 child-proxy dyads (P1: 154 dyads; P2: 174 dyads). P2 (47.1%-56.3%) exhibited lower ceiling effects than P1 (53.9%-60.4%). All P1-derived scores differed as expected between Global Initiative for Asthma- or Validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis-defined known groups but not all P2-derived scores differed as expected. P1/P2 standardized effect size based on improvement in P1/P2-generated scores was 0.48/0.21 for 3L-Index and 0.28/0.42 for 5L-LSS. Patient-proxy agreement was low for all proxy versions (Intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC: 0.22-0.42). Proxies reported better HRQoL than patients regardless of the version used.
Conclusions: Neither proxy version of the 2 EQ-5D-Y questionnaires displayed a clear superiority, suggesting that assessment perspective may not affect proxy-reported HRQoL of children with asthma or eczema. Researchers and clinicians should select the proxy perspective based on the purpose of evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2025.07.004 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Department of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may influence lung and immune system development, but previous epidemiological studies are inconclusive and have not extended into young adulthood.
Objective: To examine associations between prenatal exposure to a mixture of PFAS and respiratory and immune-related outcomes in a cohort of males.
Methods: We studied 866 males with maternal pregnancy plasma measured for 15 PFAS, triclosan, and nine phthalate metabolites used as a proxy for prenatal exposure.
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: Respiratory allergies are a highly challenging and growing public health problem. The house dust mites (HDM) are common allergens that trigger respiratory allergic reactions. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding HDM-induced respiratory allergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung India
September 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mahim, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background And Objective: There are very few studies in the Indian population on the prevalence of phenotypes in asthma patients. To phenotype patients with bronchial asthma and characterise the phenotypes based on asthma control, exacerbation frequency, and associated comorbidities.
Methods: The current cross-observational study was conducted between January 2022 and June 2022 in the department of pulmonary medicine in a tertiary care hospital.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
September 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Food allergy (FA) significantly impacts quality of life and public health, but data on prevalence trends in Asia remain limited. This study investigated trends in FA prevalence and related allergic conditions among preschool Chinese children over a 15-year period.
Methodology: Cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2006, 2013, and 2020, targeting nurseries, preschool, and daycare centers across Hong Kong.