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Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides (MXenes) have become an ideal platform to produce some derivatives with tunable chemical compositions and structures, possessing unique physical and chemical properties beyond their counterparts. Here, a well-defined non-van der Waals artificial solid is developed on the basis of the topological transformation of Cl-terminated MXenes, which involves the substitution of -Cl with -S terminations to enlarge the interlayer spacing of MXenes and subsequent configuration with transition-metal (Cu, Fe, Co, Ni, and Sn) atoms. After the topological transformation, the MXene layers are chemically bonded, showing a higher thermal stability up to 550 °C in air than that of MXenes. The resultant artificial solids with well-defined atomic metal layers exhibit a high electrocatalytic activity to I/I redox reaction and a strong adsorption capability toward iodine species. As a result, Zn-I batteries deliver a good rate performance of 104 mAh g at 32 C and a long cycling stability of up to 2000 cycles at 8 C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507705 | DOI Listing |
Chem Rev
September 2025
Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
Diffusion is a fundamental process in the transfer of mass and energy. Diffusion metamaterials, a class of engineered materials with distinctive properties, enable precise control and manipulation of diffusion processes. Meanwhile, topology, a branch of mathematics, has attracted growing interest within the condensed matter physics community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China.
Identifying side effects is crucial for drug development and postmarket surveillance. Several computational methods based on graph neural networks (GNNs) have been developed, leveraging the topological structure and node attributes in graphs with promising results. However, existing heterogeneous-network-based approaches often fail to fully capture the complex structure and rich semantic information within these networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Drug Deliv Rev
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200032, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cancer System Regulation and Clinical Translation, Jiading District Central Hospital, Renji Hospital J
DNA exhibits remarkable versatility, which is attributed to its inherent molecular recognition capabilities, programmable sequences, and excellent biocompatibility. Among its various topological forms, branched DNA (bDNA), including Y-shaped DNA (Y-DNA), X-shaped DNA (X-DNA), etc., stands out as a fundamental building block for fabricating functional DNA-based materials and has demonstrated great promise across diverse applications in recent years.
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September 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Nanographenes with diverse topological structures have shown enormous potential in fields such as photonics, optoelectronics, and spintronics. This work employs a "from-core-to-branch" strategy to controllably synthesize star-shaped nanographenes with various symmmetries. The obtained star-shaped nanographenes exhibit symmetry-dependent HOMO-LUMO gaps and photoluminescence quantum yields, revealing the importance of precisely controlling the molecular topologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Closed capsules, such as lipid vesicles, soap bubbles, and emulsion droplets, are ubiquitous throughout biology, engineered matter, and everyday life. Their creation and disintegration are defined by a singularity that separates a topologically distinct extended liquid film from a boundary-free closed shell. Such topology-changing processes are of fundamental interest.
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