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Nanocelluloses are uniquely valued for their high surface area and controllable assembly. This study elucidates the assembly of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in tert-butanol (TBA) and water mixtures. We emphasize the influence of TBA on the structure of suspensions and freeze-dried foams. Although the length-scale of CNC organization is large relative to water-TBA structures, adding more than 30 wt % TBA shifted ordered CNC packing into an isotropic network. The change was attributed to the disruption of ionic interactions and adsorption of TBA to hydrophobic CNC interfaces; manifesting as a 5-fold increase in viscosity at 50 wt % TBA content. The freeze-dried foams' morphology was transformed due to TBA-modulated crystal growth during the freezing process. This led to the intriguing capability to control foams' mechanical strength and surface area, achieving up to 3 and 15-fold increases, respectively. The investigations highlight TBA's potential as a structuring agent in solvent-mediated design of nanomaterial systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00184 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Rev
September 2025
Departments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Montreal, and Montreal Diabetes Research Center, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Glycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate are key metabolites at the intersection of carbohydrate, lipid and energy metabolism. Their production and usage are organismal and cell type specific. Glycerol has unique physicochemical properties enabling it to function as an osmolyte, protein structure stabilizer, antimicrobial and antifreeze agent, important to preservation of many biological functions.
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August 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Background: Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is a condition commonly caused by . It is the second most common infection of the female genitalia affecting many women worldwide. Studies have identified unhealthy genital care practices to be associated with the infection among women including expectant mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX 76798-7348, United States of America.
A strategy for targeting tumor-associated hypoxia utilizes reductase enzyme-mediated cleavage to convert biologically inert prodrugs to their corresponding biologically active parent therapeutic agents selectively in areas of pronounced hypoxia. Small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin polymerization represent unique therapeutic agents for this approach, with the most promising functioning as both antiproliferative agents (cytotoxins) and as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). VDAs selectively and effectively disrupt tumor-associated microvessels, which are typically fragile and chaotic in nature.
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September 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Galala University P. O. 43713 New Galala Egypt
Isatin (1-indole-2,3-dione) is a privileged nitrogen-containing heterocyclic framework that has received considerable attention in anticancer drug discovery owing to its general biological behavior and structural diversity. This review focuses on isatin-heterocyclic hybrids as a valuable model in the development of new anti-cancer drugs that may reduce side effects and help overcome drug resistance, discussing their synthetic approaches and mechanism of action as apoptosis induction through kinase inhibition. With various chemical modifications, isatin had an excellent ability to build powerful isatin hybrids and conjugates targeting multiple oncogenic pathways.
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September 2025
Process and Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LIPE), Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf P. O. Box 1503, El Mnaouer 31000 Oran Algeria.
In this contribution, Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) is employed to investigate the (3 + 2) cycloaddition reaction between ()--methyl--(2-furyl)-nitrone 1 and but-2-ynedioic acid 2. DFT calculations at the M06-2X-D3/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory under solvent-free conditions at room temperature show that this reaction proceeds CA3-Z diastereoselectivity, with the formation of the CA3-Z cycloadduct being both thermodynamically and kinetically more favoured than the CA4-Z one. Reactivity parameters obtained from CDFT calculations reveal that compound 1 predominantly behaves as a nucleophile with moderate electrophilic features, in contrast to compound 2, which demonstrates strong electrophilicity and limited nucleophilic ability.
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