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Introduction: Acne scarring is a prevalent complication of acne vulgaris, often resulting in significant psychosocial distress. While energy-based devices (EBDs), including fractional laser (FL) and fractional radiofrequency (FRF), are increasingly used for atrophic acne scars, limited data exist on prognostic factors predicting treatment outcomes, particularly in Asian populations. The study aims to identify clinical predictors of graded clinical improvement in patients with atrophic acne scars treated with FL and FRF.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a university hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, from 2012 to 2023. Clinical improvement was assessed using standardized photographic evaluations and categorized into four levels: < 25%, 25-50%, 51-75%, and > 75% improvement. Univariable and multivariable ordinal logistic regression models were used to determine prognostic factors. Sensitivity analyses were performed to confirm the robustness of the findings.
Results: A total of 397 patients were included, of whom 254 received FL and 143 received FRF treatments. Older age (per 5-year increase) (mOR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.07-1.43), male sex (mOR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.06-1.57), shorter scar duration (per 5 years) (mOR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.56-0.97), lower Fitzpatrick skin phototypes, and completion of at least three treatment sessions (mOR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.16-1.53) were independently associated with greater clinical improvement. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these associations.
Conclusions: Key clinical factors, including patient age, sex, scar duration, skin phototype, and completion of at least three treatment sessions, significantly influence treatment outcomes with EBDs. These findings support the development of personalized treatment strategies to optimize outcomes, particularly in patients with severe scarring.
The Trial Registration Number: TCTR20240512006.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01486-z | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and animal models exhibit an altered gut microbiome that is associated with pathological changes in the brain. Intestinal miRNA enters bacteria and regulates bacterial metabolism and proliferation. This study aimed to investigate whether the manipulation of miRNA could alter the gut microbiome and AD pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
September 2025
Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Medical physicists play a critical role in ensuring image quality and patient safety, but their routine evaluations are limited in scope and frequency compared to the breadth of clinical imaging practices. An electronic radiologist feedback system can augment medical physics oversight for quality improvement. This work presents a novel quality feedback system integrated into the Epic electronic medical record (EMR) at a university hospital system, designed to facilitate feedback from radiologists to medical physicists and technologist leaders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care
September 2025
German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU), University Hospital Grosshadern, Munich, Germany.
Background: Survivors of critical illness frequently face physical, cognitive and psychological impairments after intensive care. Sensorimotor impairments potentially have a negative impact on participation. However, comprehensive understanding of sensorimotor recovery and participation in survivors of critical illness is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res Pract
September 2025
German Neurological Society, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Recreational nitrous oxide (NO) abuse has become increasingly prevalent, raising concerns about associated health risks. In Germany, the lack of reliable data on NO consumption patterns limits the development of effective public health interventions. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by examining trends, determinants, and health consequences of NO abuse in Germany.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
September 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression in response to metabolic, hormonal, and environmental signals. These receptors play a critical role in metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, immune function, and disease pathogenesis, positioning them as key therapeutic targets. This review explores the mechanistic roles of NRs such as PPARs, FXR, LXR, and thyroid hormone receptors (THRs) in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism, energy expenditure, cardiovascular health, and neurodegeneration.
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