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The regioselectivity and the molecular mechanism of the Diels-Alder reactions between -(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)carboxamides and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide were explored based on the ωB97xd/6-311G(d) (PCM) calculations. It was found that the reaction course is determined by polar local interactions. It is interesting that the most favored reaction channel is realized not via classical single-step Diels-Alder mechanism, but according to the stepwise scheme with the intervention of the zwitterionic intermediate. The details of the electron density redistribution along the reaction coordinate were explained using the ELF technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30132692 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
September 2025
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Effective removal of trace heavy metal ions from aqueous bodies is a pressing problem and requires significant improvement in the area of absorbent material in terms of removal efficiency and sustainability. We propose an efficient strategy to enhance the adsorption efficiency of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by growing dendrimers on their surface. First, CNTs were pre-functionalized with maleic acid (MA) via Diels-Alder reaction in presence of a deep eutectic solvent under ultrasonication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
August 2025
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis Aizkraukles 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.
Alloc-protected furfuryl amino alcohols derived from furfural and ʟ- or ᴅ-valinol were subjected to Torii-type ester electrosynthesis to obtain the corresponding unsaturated esters. These served as key intermediates to prepare ()- and enantioenriched unsaturated amides by -Alloc deprotection which induced concomitant methoxymethyl group cleavage, to- rearrangement, and isomerization of the double bond. An oxazoline ring formation in the resulting unsaturated amides provided the corresponding enantioenriched vinyloxazoline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea.
Investigation of the fundamental microscopic processes occurring in organic reactions is essential for optimising both organocatalysts and synthetic strategies. In this study, single-molecule fluorescence microscopy was employed to study the Diels-Alder reaction catalysed by a first-generation MacMillan catalyst, providing direct insights into its kinetic dynamics. This reaction proceeds via a series of reversible processes under equilibrium conditions (S ⇄ IM ⇄ IM → P, IM and IM: N,O-acetal and iminium ion intermediates, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
The title mol-ecule, CHBrNO, is essentially planar (r.m.s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa P.O. Box 33, Postal Code 616, Birkat Al Mauz Nizwa Sultanate of Oman.
A new series of dihydronaphthalen-1(2)-one derivatives were synthesized in high yields starting from commercially available 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 1a, aromatic aldehydes 2, and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. Reaction of 1a with the aldehydes produced the respective dienones 3, which could cycloadd to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate, either stepwise or , under aqueous/organocatalyzed (DMAP) conditions. The respective adducts 4, were produced efficiently a Diels-Alder-double bond isomerization-oxidative aromatization sequence and were characterized based on the analysis of their H and C NMR spectra.
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