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Background: Since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) in September 2021, liver transplantation (LT) numbers dramatically increased with shortened waitlist times. This is generally a positive trend. However, this might allow candidates with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States to receive LT without exception scores, for whom expedited transplant might not be ultimately beneficial. This study aimed to describe early transplant access and waitlist outcomes for candidates with HCC during the era after FDA approval of NMP.
Methods: Using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database (2016-2023), 15,395 adult candidates listed for LT with HCC exceptions were divided into 3 listing periods: January 1, 2016, to May 18, 2019 (Delay and Cap); May 19, 2019, to September 27, 2021 (median Model for End-Stage Liver Disease at transplant minus 3); and September 28, 2021, to December 31, 2023 (NMP). Waitlist outcomes, including LT or dropout, were assessed using competing risk analysis.
Results: Transplant incidence within 6 months was 16.9% during the NMP era vs <12% in earlier eras (P <.001) thanks to aggressive use of extended criteria donors. Significant disparity in LT access among UNOS regions was observed. Of note, 1-year graft survival after LT remained high, exceeding 90.0% across all eras (P =.85).
Conclusion: The NMP era demonstrated increased access to LT for candidates with HCC in the initial 6 months before qualifying for exception scores.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2025.102142 | DOI Listing |
Zoonoses Public Health
September 2025
Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Introduction: Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) is an antigenic variant of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 (AOAV-1) (Newcastle disease virus) with a global distribution that causes lethal infections in pigeon and dove species. AOAV-1's infecting humans normally cause mild, self-limiting conjunctivitis, but since 2003, PPMV-1 has been associated with an increased number of severe and lethal respiratory and neurological infections in immunocompromised persons in the Netherlands, the USA, France, China and Australia.
Methods: PPMV-1's isolated from free-living pigeons and doves across South Africa from 2012 to 2024 were sequenced using conventional or next generation technologies.
Int J Infect Dis
September 2025
University of San Francisco, Department of Nursing and Health Professions, San Francisco, California, United States; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los A
Objectives: To quantify the incidence of adverse events given COVID-19 vaccination and COVID-19 diagnosis in women of reproductive age; to examine pregnancy as a potential risk modifier.
Methods: An exposure-matched cohort study of >1 million women, 11 December 2020-30 September 2022, United States. COVID-19 vaccination, COVID-19 diagnoses, and medically-attended adverse events - including immunologic, neurologic, cerebrovascular, thromboembolic, cardiovascular, respiratory, thrombocytopenic and coagulative events - were identified from inpatient and outpatient medical claims.
Health Soc Care Deliv Res
September 2025
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Remote services (in which the patient and staff member are not physically colocated) and digital services (in which a patient encounter is digitally mediated in some way) were introduced extensively when the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020. We undertook a longitudinal qualitative study of the introduction, embedding, evolution and abandonment of remote and digital innovations in United Kingdom general practice. This synoptic paper summarises study design, methods, key findings, outputs and impacts to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NY, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become a cornerstone in the management of aortic valve disease. However, delayed complications after hospital discharge and readmission remain in an issue following TAVR. We aimed to evaluate the impact of remote monitoring systems on clinical outcomes after TAVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Addctn J
October 2025
Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Substance use is a major global public health challenge. A well-trained health care workforce is needed to prevent, address, and treat substance use disorders (SUD) internationally.
Methods: In September 2021, the Yale Schools of Medicine (YSM) and Public Health (YSPH) and the University of Jordan (UJ) collaborated to establish the Yale-UJ Joint Training Program in Addiction Medicine.