98%
921
2 minutes
20
Despite therapeutic advances, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. While dihydrotanshinone I (DHT) shows promising anticancer potential, its molecular mechanisms in HCC remain unexplored. Here, we unveil a novel chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5)-mediated regulatory network targeted by DHT in HCC treatment. This study identifies CCR5 as a crucial survival factor in HCC, uncovers a novel CCR5-nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) regulatory axis, and reveals a dual-targeting mechanism of DHT through direct CCR5 inhibition and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent cell death induction, validating its therapeutic efficacy by disrupting redox homeostasis. This work uncovers a novel CCR5-ROS-NRF2 signaling axis in HCC and establishes DHT as a promising therapeutic agent through its unique targeting mechanism. These findings provide new insights into HCC pathogenesis and present an innovative therapeutic strategy for HCC treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2025.117119 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently invades the portal vein, leading to early recurrence and a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms underlying this invasion remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to detect portal vein circulating tumor cells (CTCs) using a Glypican-3-positive detection method and evaluate their prognostic significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
October 2025
Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Discontinuing antivirals in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) 'e' antigen negative infection can enhance HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) loss but risks complications. We modelled the clinical impact of discontinuing antivirals in chronic HBV. We developed a Markov state model with Monte Carlo simulation of chronic HBV to compare continuation of antiviral therapy with 3 strategies of cessation and reinitiation for: (1) virologic relapse, (2) clinical relapse, or (3) hepatitis flare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Research Unit of Proteomics & Research and Development of New Drug of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing 102206, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) constitutes approximately 90% of liver cancers, yet its early detection remains challenging due to the low sensitivity of current diagnostic methods and the difficulty in identifying minimal cancer cells within the body. This study employed a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model to screen for biomarkers, leveraging its advantage of low background interference compared to human serum exosome studies. Using a novel microextraction technique, exosomes were isolated from just one microliter of serum from HCC PDX mice, followed by proteomic profiling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
December 2025
Adult Hematology, Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Section, Oncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To describe a rare case of transplantation-mediated alloimmune thrombocytopenia (TMAT) following liver transplantation from a donor with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and to contextualize findings within the literature.
Methods: We reviewed the clinical course of a 63-year-old man with hepatitis C cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation from a donor with severe thrombocytopenia consistent with ITP. Clinical, laboratory, and bone marrow findings were analyzed, and alternative causes of thrombocytopenia were excluded.
Dalton Trans
September 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
This study comprehensively analyses two new ruthenium(III) complexes, [RuCl(Nic)][(CH)NH]DMF, 1, and [RuCl(3-HPA)][3-HHPA](EtOH), 2, (where Nic = nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), 3-HPA = anion of a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid), as potential antimicrobial agents, highlighting their physicochemical properties, nanoparticle formation, and cytotoxic activity. The complexes were fully characterised by a single crystal X-ray diffraction technique, Fourier-transform infrared, energy-dispersive X-ray, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. The synthesis of micro- and nanoparticles (NPs) of these complexes was performed using the liquid anti-solvent crystallisation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF