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Background: Dissociative disorders, characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, and identity, pose significant challenges in understanding their neuropsychological domains-particularly within the Indian context-due to limited research. This study aims to compare the neuropsychological functions of young adults diagnosed with dissociative disorder to those of a healthy control group.
Method: A comparative cross-sectional study was employed using a between-group design. The sample consisted of 30 individuals diagnosed with dissociative disorder and 30 healthy controls (aged 18-30), selected through purposive sampling from a government neuropsychiatric hospital in North India. Standardized assessments, including the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and selected subtests from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences neuropsychological battery (Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Triads Test [AVLT]), along with the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) and the Trail Making Test (TMT), were administered. Statistical analyses, including -tests, Mann-Whitney -tests, chi-square tests, and correlational analyses, were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27.0.
Results: Participants with dissociative disorder demonstrated significantly higher DES scores than controls, indicating more significant dissociative experiences. While some neuropsychological domains did not show significant differences, individuals with dissociative disorder exhibited poorer performance on the SCWT, TMR Parts A and B (TMT-A and TMT-B), and the recognition commission component of Rey's AVLT. Correlation analyses revealed moderate associations between executive functioning, verbal memory, inhibitory control, and dissociative experiences.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the association between neuropsychological factors and dissociative disorders, particularly within the Indian population. These insights may contribute to improved clinical assessments and interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02537176251348667 | DOI Listing |
BJPsych Open
September 2025
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rechts der Isar Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany.
Background: Dissociative disorders frequently co-occur with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet many individuals lack adequate treatment. Existing interventions often prioritise reducing arousal over promoting safety and self-soothing, tending to neglect the bodily experience.
Aims: This randomised clinical within-person pilot study examined the effects of the nest position, a physiotherapeutic intervention designed to enhance safety and self-soothing, on patients with dissociative disorders and healthy controls (German Clinical Trials Register No.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs
October 2025
Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Nurses and nurse educators perceive a lack of knowledge, education, training, and educational materials related to dissociative disorders (DDs) and dissociative symptoms. Additionally, nurses and nurse educators report bias around the teaching of these concepts. Previous research on undergraduate psychopathology textbooks indicated insufficient and inaccurate coverage of dissociation and related concepts, but no such studies had been conducted within the profession of nursing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Infirm
September 2025
Service de neurologie, Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
NFT is a common condition resulting from dysfunction of neural networks without any structural damage identifiable by standard additional tests. It manifests itself through motor and sensory disorders and dissociative functional crises. Diagnosis is essentially clinical, based on positive signs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Knappschaft Kliniken University Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Background: The high prevalence of functional neurological disorders (FND) in specialized neurological services such as epilepsy centers or dizziness clinics is well established. Few studies exist that investigate the frequency of FND among neurology in-patients.
Methods: In-hospital patients with functional neurological symptoms as part of the presenting complaint were identified by combining prospective and retrospective case ascertainment over a period of 2 years.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Dissociative disorders (DDs) are a group of mental health conditions characterised by disconnection from thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity. It is believed that DDs, particularly dissociative identity disorder (DID) result from severe and chronic childhood trauma. Guidance from the International Society for the Study of Trauma & Dissociation (ISSTD) recommends trauma-informed phase-oriented treatment (PoT) to treat DDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF