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Cancer-associated mesenchymal stem cells (Ca-MSCs), an integral part of the tumor microenvironment, play a major role in modulating tumor progression; they have been reported to progress as well as inhibit various cancers, including cervical cancer. To understand the exact role of Ca-MSCs in tumor modulation, it is necessary to have an optimized protocol for Ca-MSCs isolation. This work demonstrates the isolation and expansion of a primary culture of cervical cancer-associated MSCs (CCa-MSCs) from the biopsy sample of cervical cancer patients using the explant culture technique. The isolated cells were characterized according to International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) guidelines. Morphological analysis revealed that cells were adherent to the plastic surface and possessed spindle-shaped morphology. Flow cytometry analysis of the cells showed high expression (~98%) for MSC-specific cell surface markers (CD90, CD73, and CD105), negative expression (<0.5%) for endothelial cell marker (CD34) and hematopoietic cell marker (CD45), and negligible expression for HLA-DR, as recommended by ISCT. Further, trilineage differentiation potential analysis of the cells showed their osteogenic and chondrogenic potential and adipogenic differentiation. This standardized protocol will assist in the cultivation of CCa-MSCs and the study of their interactions with tumor cells and other components of the tumor microenvironment. This protocol may be utilized in the establishment of Ca-MSCs from other types of cancers as well. Key features • Isolation and expansion of cervical cancer-associated mesenchymal stem cells (CCa-MSCs) from patient biopsy sample. • Characterization of isolated CCa-MSCs for the presence of MSC-specific cell surface markers and trilineage differentiation potential. • CCa-MSCs can be employed to study the interactions with the tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment. Graphical overview.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.5358 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Genet
September 2025
Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a critical prognostic factor for patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Previous research has implicated the partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of tumor cells and myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts (myCAFs) in the LNM process. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPL Bioeng
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China.
The achievement of pathological complete response (pCR) with neoadjuvant therapy can significantly improve prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC). GC tissues demonstrating pCR after immunotherapy exhibited increased stiffness and proliferation of fibroblasts within the stroma. Specific subpopulation cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) may serve as potential markers for predicting the efficacy of immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
August 2025
Unité des Infections Rétrovirales et Pathologies Associées, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville BP 769, Gabon.
Women living with human immunodeficiency virus (WLWH) have a six-fold higher risk of developing cervical cancer associated with high-risk human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) than HIV-negative women. We herein assessed HR-HPV genotype distribution and plasma levels of the cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) in WLWH in a rural town in Gabon, in Central Africa. Adult WLWH attending the local HIV outpatient center were prospectively enrolled and underwent cervical visual inspection and cervicovaginal and blood sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
August 2025
Objective: Understand the characteristics of cannabis use, including frequency, mode, and purpose, among head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was distributed using ResearchMatch and online support groups for survivors of HNC. Respondents answered questions regarding demographics, cancer history, cannabis use, and knowledge of cannabis and completed a Short Form-12 Questionnaire.
Onco Targets Ther
August 2025
Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Every two minutes, a woman dies from cervical cancer, which is considered the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. The dynamic interplay between tumor inflammation, immune crosstalk, oncogenes, and tumor suppressor genes plays a crucial role in tumor development and progression.
Methods: Using clinical and integrated bioinformatics, the mRNA expression pattern of 168 immune and tumor-related genes in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of HPV-positive cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) was analyzed.