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Decision-makers need to act now to halt biodiversity loss, and ecologists must provide them with relevant species interaction indicators to inform about community- and ecosystem-level changes. Yet, the integration of ecological networks into conservation is still virtually nonexistent. Here, we argue that existing data and methodologies are sufficient to generate network information usable for conservation and to begin overcoming existing barriers to the integration of network information and biodiversity decision-making. Interaction network indicators must meet criteria important to decision-makers and be tied to specific conservation goals, which requires academics to better engage with practitioners. We use network robustness as an example of an already applicable indicator and showcase its potential with a reusable workflow to inform decision-making.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.05.010 | DOI Listing |
J Forensic Sci
September 2025
Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Blowflies are important to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI), since they are the first to interact with the carcass. However, depending on the decomposition stage, only pupae can be found. A method that has currently been suggested is the use of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) in forensically important fly species to aid in estimating PMI; however, studies from the pupal stage are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
September 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
The harvest of animals from the wild is a pervasive selective force, especially in fisheries, where harvesting often targets individuals with specific traits. While most research has focused on large-scale commercial or recreational fisheries, little attention has been paid to artisanal fisheries, particularly those targeting ornamental species. Furthermore, environmental factors such as temperature and oxygen levels influence the behaviour of fishes, such as boldness and sociability, but their role in the harvesting process remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Managing Euschistus heros is increasingly challenging due to insecticide resistance, limited available molecules, and environmental and health concerns. Here, we synthesized and evaluated mucochloric acid derivatives as alternative tools for controlling this pest. We assessed the selectivity of these molecules toward the pollinators bees Apis mellifera and Partamona helleri and conducted in silico predictions for the interactions of these molecules with receptors for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABARs) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and the enzyme acetylcholinesterases (AChE) of E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biological Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Microbial consortia, involving two or more microorganisms, have been explored for pest management purposes, despite concerns regarding competitive exclusion among entomopathogenic fungi that may undermine synergistic effects. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governing entomopathogen competition in vivo remain inadequately elucidated. Here, we investigate competitive exclusion dynamics between two prominent entomopathogens, Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, PR China. Electronic address:
Fomesafen (FSA), a diphenyl ether herbicide, causes toxicity to non-target organisms and subsequent crops. Vermi-remediation is advocated as an effective remediation method, but there has been no research on the isolation and mechanism of FSA-degradation strains from earthworm gut. In this study, three ecotypes of earthworms- Eisenia foetida (epigeic), Metaphire guillelmi (anecic), and Aporrectodea caliginosa (endogenic), were used to investigate the degradation mechanism of FSA in soil-plant-earthworm systems for the first time.
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