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Aims: To evaluate the association between tirzepatide and the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED) in men with type 2 diabetes (T2D), compared with sitagliptin, injectable semaglutide, and dulaglutide.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used the TriNetX global health research network from May 13, 2022 to May 17, 2025. Male patients aged 18-70 with T2D and no prior ED were included. Three 1:1 propensity score-matched comparisons were conducted: tirzepatide vs. sitagliptin, injectable semaglutide, or dulaglutide. The outcome was a diagnosis of ED or prescription of a PDE-5 inhibitor.
Results: Tirzepatide was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ED across all comparisons. Risk ratios (RR) for the composite outcome of ED diagnosis or PDE-5 inhibitor use were: tirzepatide vs. sitagliptin: RR, 0.70 (95 % CI: 0.64,0.76); tirzepatide vs. injectable semaglutide: RR, 0.67 (95 % CI: 0.62,0.72); tirzepatide vs. dulaglutide: RR, 0.55 (95 % CI: 0.51,0.59). All comparisons were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Tirzepatide was associated with a lower risk of ED in men with T2D compared to sitagliptin, injectable semaglutide, and dulaglutide. Randomized trials are needed to confirm these findings and explore potential mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2025.109116 | DOI Listing |
Drug Deliv
December 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Obesity is a global health crisis strongly linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other metabolic disorders. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has emerged as an effective macromolecular therapeutic agent for weight management. This study addressed obesity management from three distinct perspectives: enhancing drug dispersion and bioavailability through a novel drug delivery device, extending drug half-life by developing sustained-release formulations, and sustaining the weight loss through implementation of structured dietary protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
September 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address:
Aim: To summarise key epidemiological and therapeutic research on osteoarthritis (OA) published between April 2024 and March 2025.
Methods: A narrative review was conducted using the MEDLINE database, focusing on English-language studies involving human participants published between April 1, 2024 and March 31, 2025. Eligible studies included observational longitudinal studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and phase II-IV randomised controlled trials (RCTs) examining OA treatment and epidemiology.
Adv Ther
August 2025
Novo Nordisk Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ, 08536, USA.
Introduction: Semaglutide 2.4 mg injection (Wegovy), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight management in June 2021. Tirzepatide, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and GLP-1 receptor agonist, was approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; Mounjaro) in May 2022 and weight management (Zepbound) in November 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Clin (Barc)
August 2025
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital HM Madrid Río, HM hospitales, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria HM Hospitales, Spain.
Obesity is a chronic and relapsing disease associated with medical complications and mortality. Our improved understanding of the relevance of the gut-brain axis in regulating appetite and body weight has encouraged research into nutrient-stimulated gastroenteropancreatic hormones as a new therapeutic arsenal for the treatment of people living with obesity. Beyond the necessary lifestyle changes, this new era with second-generation drugs has been able to achieve weight loss of 15-25%, close to that of bariatric surgery.
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