Cu(I)-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Cycloaddition of -Quinone Methides with Terminal Alkynes: A Rapid Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofurans.

J Org Chem

College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China.

Published: July 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

A Cu(I)-catalyzed [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction between -quinone methides and terminal alkynes has been developed, demonstrating good compatibility with both stable and in situ generated -quinone methides. This methodology offers several significant advantages, including operational simplicity, wide substrate compatibility, and the ability to access synthetically useful 2,3-disubstituted benzofuran compounds in generally good to high yields (44 examples, up to 91% yield).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00624DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

-quinone methides
12
cui-catalyzed cycloaddition
8
methides terminal
8
terminal alkynes
8
cycloaddition -quinone
4
alkynes rapid
4
rapid synthesis
4
synthesis 23-disubstituted
4
23-disubstituted benzofurans
4
benzofurans cui-catalyzed
4

Similar Publications

Brønsted Base-Catalyzed Phosphorylation of Alkynes via Vinylidene -Quinone Methides.

Org Lett

September 2025

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

Vinylphosphonates serve as crucial components in synthetic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. However, traditional synthetic methods for these compounds typically require the use of noble metal catalysts and hazardous reagents. Herein, we report a metal-free strategy for the divergent synthesis of vinylphosphonates through the P nucleophilic addition of vinylidene -quinone methides (-VQMs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report an efficient Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of diarylindolylmethanes via in situ generated -quinone methides. The protocol enables selective Friedel-Crafts alkylation at indole C3, and by blocking this site, extends selectively to C2 position. Mechanistic studies, including quantum calculations and Hammett analysis, reveal selectivity arising from β-methide steric hindrance and catalyst-substrate π-π interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Among various treatment options for diabetes, insulin therapy remains an important approach, but it inevitably carries the risk of hypoglycaemia, particularly due to dosing errors or unexpected glucose fluctuations. To address this challenge, glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems that release insulin based on blood glucose levels have emerged as a promising solution. In this study, we developed a fully dissolved glucose-responsive insulin delivery system using -borono-phenylmethoxycarbonyl-modified insulin aspart (BPmoc-Ins-Asp) and glucose oxidase (GOx).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Herein, we demonstrate a [2+2] cycloaddition/electrocyclic ring-opening reaction between quinone methide and electronically unbiased terminal alkynes under strictly thermal conditions. The present investigation is a unique example that demonstrates the effect of extended conjugation and cross-conjugation on the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. As supported by density functional theory calculations, the reaction proceeds through the biradical pathway, accommodating both electron-deficient and electron-rich alkyne partners.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report a visible-light-driven asymmetric three-component reaction enabling direct enantioselective C2-functionalization of indoles. This method utilizes arylalkynes, benzoquinones, and indoles under chiral phosphoric acid catalysis to construct chiral indole derivatives bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. The reaction proceeds via a cascade sequence: (1) Paternò-Büchi [2 + 2] cycloaddition between arylalkynes and benzoquinones, (2) electrocyclic ring-opening to generate para-quinone methide intermediates, and (3) enantioselective 1,6-addition of indoles at C2 to the para-quinone methide.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF