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We report a Zn-mediated reductive cross-coupling of alkyl sulfonates with -sulfenylsuccinimides or thiosulfonates for the efficient construction of C()-enriched sulfides. This method provides rapid access to structurally diverse unsymmetrical alkyl sulfides with broad functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility of this protocol is further demonstrated through scalable synthesis, late-stage modification of complex bioactive molecules, and downstream derivatizations. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the formation of a highly reactive zinc thiolate intermediate, generated from the reaction of Zn with the sulfur-transfer reagent. The in situ-formed zinc thiolates exhibit considerable nucleophilic reactivity for S2-type thiolation of a series of primary and secondary alkyl sulfonates that are readily prepared from abundant alkyl alcohols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00957 | DOI Listing |
Geobiology
March 2024
School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Biological processes in the Proterozoic Ocean are often inferred from modern oxygen-deficient environments (MODEs) or from stable isotopes in preserved sediment. To date, few MODE studies have simultaneously quantified carbon fixation genes and attendant stable isotopic signatures. Consequently, how carbon isotope patterns reflect these pathways has not been thoroughly vetted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
June 2018
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
The Kryos Basin is a deep-sea hypersaline anoxic basin (DHAB) located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (34.98°N 22.04°E).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2017
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa BarbaraCA, USA; Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa BarbaraCA, USA.
The marine subsurface is a reservoir of the greenhouse gas methane. While microorganisms living in water column and seafloor ecosystems are known to be a major sink limiting net methane transport from the marine subsurface to the atmosphere, few studies have assessed the flow of methane-derived carbon through the benthic mat communities that line the seafloor on the continental shelf where methane is emitted. We analyzed the abundance and isotope composition of fatty acids in microbial mats grown in the shallow Coal Oil Point seep field off Santa Barbara, CA, USA, where seep gas is a mixture of methane and CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol NMR
September 2016
Structural Biology Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
Conformational isomerization of disulfide bonds is associated with the dynamics and thus the functional aspects of proteins. However, our understanding of the isomerization is limited by experimental difficulties in probing it. We explored the disulfide conformational isomerization of the Cys14-Cys38 disulfide bond in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), by performing an NMR line-shape analysis of its Cys carbon peaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeobiology
March 2016
Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
An approach to coordinated, spatially resolved, in situ carbon isotope analysis of organic matter and carbonate minerals, and sulfur three- and four-isotope analysis of pyrite with an unprecedented combination of spatial resolution, precision, and accuracy is described. Organic matter and pyrite from eleven rock samples of Neoarchean drill core express nearly the entire range of δ(13) C, δ(34) S, Δ(33) S, and Δ(36) S known from the geologic record, commonly in correlation with morphology, mineralogy, and elemental composition. A new analytical approach (including a set of organic calibration standards) to account for a strong correlation between H/C and instrumental bias in SIMS δ(13) C measurement of organic matter is identified.
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