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The HELT-ES score, replacing diabetes mellitus and heart failure and adding extreme elderly (≥ 85 years), type of atrial fibrillation (AF), and low body mass index (BMI), has been proposed as a new measure for stratifying the risk of stroke in Japanese patients with AF. However, the association of the HELT-ES score with left atrial appendage (LAA) dysfunction in patients with ischemic stroke remains unclear. We performed transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography and evaluated the HELT-ES scores in 593 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 296 patients without acute ischemic stroke as the control group. LAA dysfunction, defined as the presence of an LAA thrombus and/or severe spontaneous echo contrast, was identified in 182 patients. In a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the area under the curve of the HELT-ES score for predicting LAA dysfunction was significantly higher than those of the CHADS score (0.74 vs. 0.67, P < 0.001) and the CHADS-VA score (0.74 vs. 0.67, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the HELT-ES score was an independent predictor of LAA dysfunction after adjusting for conventional risk factors. The HELT-ES score is a promising marker for predicting LAA dysfunction in patients with ischemic stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00380-025-02570-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs
August 2025
Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder that significantly impairs physical function and daily activities. While conventional treatments focus on symptom management, complementary therapies such as aromatherapy massage have gained attention for their potential benefits.
Objective: This study evaluates the effects of peppermint oil aromatherapy massage on functional impairments in KOA patients.
Brain Dev
September 2025
Institute of Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Objective: To compare parenting stress between parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities (DDs) and to examine ASD's influence on parenting stress through mediation analysis.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 48 children with ASD (ASD group) and 77 with non-ASD DDs (non-ASD group), along with one of their parents, at the Gyeongsang National University Hospital between May 2021 and August 2024. All underwent developmental assessments and completed the Korean version of the Parenting Stress Index-4 and the Child Interactive Behavior Test (CIBT).
Am J Emerg Med
September 2025
University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management, Canada.
Study Objective: Accurately predicting which Emergency Department (ED) patients are at high risk of leaving without being seen (LWBS) could enable targeted interventions aimed at reducing LWBS rates. Machine Learning (ML) models that dynamically update these risk predictions as patients experience more time waiting were developed and validated, in order to improve the prediction accuracy and correctly identify more patients who LWBS.
Methods: The study was deemed quality improvement by the institutional review board, and collected all patient visits to the ED of a large academic medical campus over 24 months.
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more frequently diagnosed in boys than in girls, possibly due to gender-based differences in symptom presentation or referral patterns. This study investigates gender-related variations in symptom severity and clinical presentation among preschool children referred for suspected ASD.
Methods: This study included 125 children (boys: n=103; girls: n=22) aged 2-5 years suspected of having ASD.
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) may experience epilepsy and challenges with movement, posture, cognition, and musculoskeletal development, which can impact their quality of life (QOL). In this study, we investigated the relationship between demographic and clinical variables as well as QOL in children with spastic CP.
Methods: Children aged 6 to 12 years with CP who were followed-up at our tertiary center were included in this cross-sectional study, regardless of the cause.