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Leukodystrophies are a number of rare genetic disorders that influence the white matter of the brain. The current study aimed to identify the underlying genetic cause of leukodystrophy in 14 Iranian cases, mainly presented by hypomyelinating leukodystrophies. Whole exome sequencing was used for this purpose. Notably, a certain RARS1 variant (c.2T > C) was found in six cases. In addition, six cases carried homozygote variants in the GJC2, PLEKHG2, RNF220, POLR1C, DEGS1 and ACER3 genes, respectively. Finally, two patients carried a heterozygote variant in TMEM63A or TUBB4A, respectively. Taken together, the current study shows high prevalence of a certain RARS1 variant among Iranian patients with leukodystrophy. Moreover, a list of other genes was suggested as underlying causes of leukodystrophy in this population. Further studies are needed to elaborate the spectrum of genetic mutations in Iranian cases with leukodystrophy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07597-z | DOI Listing |
J Epidemiol Glob Health
September 2025
Center for Communicable Diseases Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) pose a serious threat to healthcare systems. Accurately determining the incidence of HCAIs is crucial for planning and implementing efficient interventions, as they are associated with a wide range of challenges. The objective of this study was to assess and update the incidence rates of HCAIs in Iran in 2023, using data from the Iranian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (INIS) system, a nationwide hospital-based surveillance program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: Cancer is currently recognized as one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Given the limited understanding of the association between elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and solid tumors (STs), this study aimed to examine ESR values at the time of malignancy diagnosis.
Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data extracted from the medical records of cancer patients at Shahid Baghaei-2 Hospital and Shafa Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran, from February 2020 to October 2021.
J Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Department of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Background: In Iran, efforts have been made to integrate medical education and the health system with the aim of promoting social responsiveness. Despite these efforts, there is still room for improvement in this process. To gain a better understanding of this topic, a study was carried out to gather insights from experts on the integration of medical education in the Iranian health system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dent
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of local anesthesia (LA) for dental treatment of children under general anesthesia (GA) on physiologic parameters of patients and recovery of the patients. This information is important because currently, no guidelines exist to define the usage of local anesthetics in dental cases under GA. This study was designed as a double-blinded randomized clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Cancer
September 2025
Cancer Genetics Service, Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
This study compares three hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) registries-the Iranian Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Registry (IHCCR), the Singapore Polyposis Registry (SPR), and the University of Cape Town Familial CRC Registry-to illuminate diverse approaches to identification, management, and research across different healthcare systems. Each registry, while emphasizing patient diversity, employed unique strategies reflecting available resources and epidemiological contexts. The IHCCR, leveraging WES, revealed considerable genetic heterogeneity, including novel mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF