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The circadian clocks of the cell orchestrate a daily transcriptional rhythm that schedules key activities of the cell to maintain homeostasis and support resilience. Circadian rhythm is driven by the periodic oscillations of transcriptional activators and translational repressors, occurring in both the central and peripheral clocks. Accumulating evidence shows that aging impairs the functional synchrony of the circadian system which further escalate age-related disorders. In addition, the technological aspects of modern society, including constant work schedules and extensive use of personal electronics, have led to a significant rise in circadian disorders. Circadian dysfunction seems to adversely impact aging and longevity in animal models. Therefore, it is essential to conduct comprehensive studies to identify factors that worsen with aging and to discover therapeutic options for promoting healthy aging. This review examines how aging affects circadian function and the reciprocal effects of circadian disruption (CD) on aging and longevity. Further, we highlight the recent findings on non-pharmacological aspects such as dietary restrictions and physical exercise as a regulator of circadian rhythms, aging attenuation, and extending lifespan in mammals. Thus, resetting the circadian clock may lead to better synchrony in cellular homeodynamics and physiology which offers healthy aging and increased life span.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10522-025-10281-4 | DOI Listing |
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
September 2025
Department of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, UK.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, with significant cognitive and behavioural impairments that devastate individuals and their families. Cohort-level findings, demonstrate the broader population-level implications of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disruption (SCRD) in AD and underscore the need for early interventions, emphasizing the importance of timely action. However, the mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Rationale: There are insufficient data to inform the management of central sleep apnea (CSA) in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Nocturnal oxygen therapy (NOT) has been postulated to benefit CSA patients with HFrEF, but has not been rigorously studied. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
University of Florida, Department of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States;
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a systemic illness with increasingly subtle disease manifestations including sleep disruption. Patients with PH are at increased risk for disturbances in circadian biology, although to date there is no data on "morningness" or "eveningness" in pulmonary vascular disease.
Research Questions: Our group studied circadian rhythms in PH patients based upon chronotype analysis, to explore whether there is a link between circadian parameters and physiologic risk-stratifying factors to inform novel treatment strategies in patients with PH?
Study Design And Methods: We serially recruited participants from July 2022 to March 2024, administering in clinic the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ).
Annu Rev Microbiol
September 2025
4Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3525, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France.
Cyanobacteria played a pivotal role in shaping Earth's early history and today are key players in many ecosystems. As versatile and ubiquitous phototrophs, they are used as models for oxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, circadian rhythms, symbiosis, and adaptations to harsh environments. Cyanobacterial genomes and metagenomes exhibit high levels of genomic diversity partly driven by gene flow within and across species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Organisms use circadian clocks to synchronize physiological processes to anticipate the Earth's day-night cycles and regulate responses to environmental signals to gain competitive advantage. While divergent genetic clocks have been studied extensively in bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, an ancient conserved circadian redox rhythm has been recently reported. However, its biological function and physiological outputs remain elusive.
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