98%
921
2 minutes
20
Age-related cognitive decline poses significant challenges to healthy aging, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed Morris Water Maze and hippocampal transcriptome analysis to investigate age-related cognitive decline in a rat model. Aged rats (RA) exhibited significant spatial memory deficits compared to young rats (RY). Transcriptome analysis identified 121 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the hippocampus of RA group compared with RY group, including 54 up-regulated and 67 down-regulated genes. The qRT-PCR validation revealed significant up-regulation of Cd74 and Cd4 expression, along with marked down-regulation of Col1a1, Col3a1, and Serpine1 expression in RA group compared to RY group. Bioinformatics analysis revealed these DEGs were enriched in the biological processes of chronic inflammation, loss of proteostasis, and extracellular matrix pathways. These findings suggest hippocampal transcriptomic alterations may contribute to cognitive aging, providing potential predictors for cognitive function and a foundation for exploring molecular mechanisms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115711 | DOI Listing |
Clin Epigenetics
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Background: Work-related stress is a well-established contributor to mental health decline, particularly in the context of burnout, a state of prolonged exhaustion. Epigenetic clocks, which estimate biological age based on DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns, have been proposed as potential biomarkers of chronic stress and its impact on biological aging and health. However, their role in mediating the relationship between work-related stress, physiological stress markers, and burnout remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. We investigate associations among cardiovascular and metabolic disorders (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia) and diagnosis (normal; amnestic [aMCI]; and non-amnestic [naMCI]).
Methods: Multinomial logistic regressions of participant data (N = 8737; age = 70.
J Mol Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
The ketogenic diet (KD), a high-fat, low-carbohydrate regimen, has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in various neurological models. This study explored how KD-alone or combined with antibiotic-induced gut microbiota depletion-affects cognition and neuroinflammation in aging. Thirty-two male rats (22 months old) were assigned to four groups (n = 8): control diet (CD), ketogenic diet (KD), antibiotics with control diet (AB), and antibiotics with KD (KDAB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Cognitive decline is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), although neural mechanisms are not fully understood. The objective was to investigate the impact of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) on the relationship between resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) and cognitive function in older adults with multiple sclerosis (OAMS) and age matched healthy controls. Participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and cognitive assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Visceral adiposity has been proposed to be closely linked to cognitive impairment. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index (CVAI) for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to develop a quantitative risk assessment model. A total of 337 hospitalized patients with T2DM were included and randomly assigned to a training cohort (70%, n = 236) and a validation cohort (30%, n = 101).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF