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Few-shot learning has been widely used in scenarios where labeled data is scarce, where meta-learning based few-shot classification is widely used, such as the Siamese network. Although the Siamese network has achieved good results in some applications, there are still some problems: (1) When computing prototype vectors with external knowledge of class labels, it depends on the quality and correctness of class labels. (2) When processing data, the Siamese network is not sufficient to capture dependencies between long distance. (3) When the data is complex or the samples are unbalanced, the Siamese network does not achieve the best performance. Therefore, this article proposes a multi-head attention siamese meta-learning network (MASM). Specifically, this article uses synonym substitution to solve the problem that the computation of prototype vectors will be transitionally dependent on class label. In addition, we use the multi-head attention mechanism to capture long-distance dependence by exploiting its global perception capability, which further improves the model performance. We conducted experiments on four benchmark datasets, all of which achieved good performance, and also applied the model for the first time in the field of social disputes, and experimented on a homemade private dispute dataset, which also achieved good results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2910 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
BIOASTER, Lyon, France.
We propose an innovative technology to classify the Mechanism of Action (MoA) of antimicrobials and predict their novelty, called HoloMoA. Our rapid, robust, affordable and versatile tool is based on the combination of time-lapse Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) and Deep Learning (DL). In combination with hologram reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Computational Biology Research Center (CBRC), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Predicting peptide-HLA binding is crucial for advancing immunotherapy; however, current models face several challenges, including peptide length variability, HLA sequence similarity, and a lack of experimentally validated negative data. To address these issues, we present PHLA-SiNet, an efficient pipeline that combines innovative representations with a lightweight architecture. PHLA-SiNet introduces three key components: (1) ESM-Pep, a peptide representation derived from a pre-trained language model (ESM), enabling flexible and training-free embedding of variable-length peptides; (2) IC-HLA, an HLA representation that captures allele-specific discriminative features using information content from binding and non-binding peptides; and (3) SiNet, a Siamese neural network that aligns peptide and HLA embeddings, bringing true binders closer in feature space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
August 2025
Department of Law and Economics, UnitelmaSapienza, Piazza Sassari 4, Rome, RM 00161, Italy.
Wi-Fi sensing is an innovative technology that enables numerous human-related applications. Among these, Wi-Fi based person re-identification (Re-ID) is an emerging research topic aiming to address well-known challenges related to traditional vision-based methods, such as occlusions or illumination changes. This approach can serve as either an alternative or a supplementary solution to those conventional techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Individualized risk stratification in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-task deep learning model using longitudinal liver ultrasound images for prognosis prediction.
Methods: A total of 372 HBV-ACLF patients were retrospectively enrolled, and baseline (T0) and 5 days post-admission (T1) liver ultrasound images, clinical data, and 30-day outcome (survival/mortality) were collected.
PLoS One
August 2025
Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Innovation and Research Division, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
We introduce PiCCL (Primary Component Contrastive Learning), a self-supervised contrastive learning framework that utilizes a multiplex Siamese network structure consisting of many identical branches rather than 2 to maximize learning efficiency. PiCCL is simple and light weight, it does not use asymmetric networks, intricate pretext tasks, hard to compute loss functions or multimodal data, which are common for multiview contrastive learning frameworks and could hinder performance, simplicity, generalizability and explainability. PiCCL obtains multiple positive samples by applying the same image augmentation paradigm to the same image numerous times, the network loss is calculated using a custom designed Loss function named PiCLoss (Primary Component Loss) to take advantage of PiCCL's unique structure while keeping it computationally lightweight.
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