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BackgroundThe role of sensory pathways in gait recovery remains unclear. We hypothesized that preservation of the somatosensory pathway may play a key role in gait recovery in patients with stroke and severe motor pathway impairment.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of preserving the somatosensory pathway, spinothalamic tract (STT), and superior thalamic radiation (STR) on gait recovery in patients with chronic stroke and severe damage to motor pathways.MethodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 85 patients and investigated the association between functional ambulation categories and the integrity of sensory pathways, as represented by fractional anisotropy values. Diffusion tensor imaging was performed to assess the integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST), cortico-ponto-cerebellar tract, STT, and STR 6 months after stroke.ResultsMultivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that severe damage to the CST with the STT preserved yielded an odds ratio of 8.49 (p = 0.030) for functional gait, compared to when both tracts were damaged.ConclusionsSomatosensory pathways may play a critical role in gait recovery for patients with chronic stroke and severe motor tract damage. Preserving the somatosensory pathway could facilitate gait recovery in patients with severe motor pathway damage, offering valuable insights for future stroke rehabilitation strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10538135251336921 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) cause severe pain and functional impairments. Conventional treatments, including medication and vertebral augmentation, have limited efficacy and safety. Electroacupuncture (EA), which combines acupuncture with electrical stimulation, is a promising but under-studied approach for VCF management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
September 2025
Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA.
Effective locomotion requires physiological systems to adapt to instabilities. While gait perturbation recovery often appears rapid, it is possible that longer-lasting effects may be present. Therefore, this study explored recovery trends of gait dynamics following an experimenter-induced perturbation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Massive weight loss after bariatric surgery frequently results in redundant abdominal skin that can compromise posture, gait, and joint biomechanics. This prospective study investigated the functional effects of circumferential lipoabdominoplasty in post-bariatric patients. Eighteen individuals (mean BMI 29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
August 2025
Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences, Masaryk University, Faculty of Sports Studies, Brno, Czechia.
Introduction: Deficits in lower-limb muscle strength and altered gait mechanics are common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL). While isokinetic strength testing is widely accepted in return-to-sport assessment, the role of plantar pressure analysis in detecting compensatory gait strategies remains underexplored.
Methods: This study included 10 male patients (30.
Saudi Med J
September 2025
From the Department of Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To systematically review physical therapy interventions for stroke survivors in Arab countries and summarize the clinical and demographic characteristics, types and intensities of interventions, outcomes assessed, and adverse events.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of Google Scholar, ISI web of science, Scopus, Medline/PubMed, and ProQuest databasesfrom inception to 2025. Studies were eligible if they evaluated physical therapy interventions for stroke rehabilitation in Arab countries and reported clinical outcomes.