Embedding oxygen heterocycles into BODIPY to enhance intersystem crossing for photodynamic therapy.

J Mater Chem B

Institute for Strategic Materials and Components, Liaoning & Shenyang Key Laboratory of Functional Dye and Pigment, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.

Published: July 2025


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Article Abstract

By incorporating an oxygen heterocycle into a BODIPY core, near-infrared (NIR) absorbing dyes were successfully prepared. The solid-state structures of these systems were confirmed through X-ray crystallographic analysis. The extended BODIPY compounds exhibited absorption and emission wavelengths in the NIR region (up to = 772 nm and = 807 nm in DMSO). Notably, the inclusion of the oxygen heterocycle enhanced intersystem crossing, enabling the newly-formed BODIPY to act as a heavy-atom-free singlet oxygen generator. Upon light-irradiation, self-assembled BODIPY nanoparticles caused mitochondrial damage by reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis . Furthermore, these self-assembled nanoparticles demonstrated a significant inhibitory effect on animal tumor tissues when irradiated with an 808 nm laser.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5tb00427fDOI Listing

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